Una petizione che nega il ruolo umano nel riscaldamento globale raccoglie 83 firme. Una petizione che invece lo conferma ne raccoglie migliaia

Questo è un coltello? No. Questo è un coltello!

Questa è una petizione? (Firme raccolte dalla "Petizione sul Riscaldamento Globale Antropico)


Uberto Crescenti, Professore Emerito di Geologia Applicata, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, Giuliano Panza, Professore di Sismologia, Università di Trieste, Accademico dei Lincei e dell’Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, detta dei XL. Alberto Prestininzi, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Direttore del Centro di Ricerca Previsione e Controllo Rischi Geologici. Franco Prodi, Professore di Fisica dell’Atmosfera, Università di Ferrara. Franco Battaglia, Professore di Chimica Fisica, Università di Modena; Movimento Galileo 2001. Mario Giaccio, Professore di Tecnologia ed Economia delle Fonti di Energia, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara, già Preside della Facoltà di Economia. Enrico Miccadei, Professore di Geografia Fisica e Geomorfologia, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara.Nicola Scafetta, Professore di Fisica dell’Atmosfera e Oceanografia, Università Federico II, Napoli. FIRMATARI Antonino Zichichi, Professore Emerito di Fisica, Università di Bologna, Fondatore e Presidente del Centro di Cultura Scientifica Ettore Majorana di Erice.Renato Angelo Ricci, Professore Emerito di Fisica, Università di Padova, già Presidente della Società Italiana di Fisica e della Società Europea di Fisica; Movimento Galileo 2001.Aurelio Misiti, Professore di Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientale, Univesità la Sapienza, Roma. Antonio Brambati, Professore di Sedimentologia, Università di Trieste, Responsabile Progetto Paleoclima-mare del PNRA, già Presidente Commissione Nazionale di Oceanografia. Cesare Barbieri, Professore Emerito di Astronomia, Università di Padova.Sergio Bartalucci, Fisico, Presidente Associazione Scienziati e Tecnolgi per la Ricerca Italiana. Antonio Bianchini, Professore di Astronomia, Università di Padova. Paolo Bonifazi, già Direttore Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario, Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica. Francesca Bozzano, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università Sapienza di Roma, Direttore del Centro di Ricerca CERI. Marcello Buccolini, Professore di Geomorfologia, Università Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Paolo Budetta, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Napoli. Monia Calista, Ricercatore di Geologia Applicata, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Giovanni Carboni, Professore di Fisica, Università Tor Vergata, Roma; Movimento Galileo 2001. Franco Casali, Professore di Fisica, Università di Bologna e Accademia delle Scienze di Bologna. Giuliano Ceradelli, Ingegnere e climatologo, ALDAI. Domenico Corradini, Professore di Geologia Storica, Università di Modena. Fulvio Crisciani, Professore di Fluidodinamica Geofisica, Università di Trieste e Istituto Scienze Marine, Cnr, Trieste. Carlo Esposito, Professore di Telerilevamento, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Mario Floris, Professore di Telerilevamento, Università di Padova. Gianni Fochi, Chimico, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa; giornalista scientifico. Mario Gaeta, Professore di Vulcanologia, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Giuseppe Gambolati, Fellow della American Geophysica Union, Professore di Metodi Numerici, Università di Padova. Rinaldo Genevois, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Padova. Carlo Lombardi, Professore di Impianti nucleari, Politecnico di Milano. Luigi Marino, Geologo, Centro Ricerca Previsione e Controllo Rischi Geologici, Università La Sapienza, Roma.Salvatore Martino, Professore di Microzonazione sismica, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Paolo Mazzanti, Professore di Interferometria satellitare, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Adriano Mazzarella, Professore di Meteorologia e Climatologia, Università di Napoli. Carlo Merli, Professore di Tecnologie Ambientali, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Alberto Mirandola, Professore di Energetica Applicata e Presidente Dottorato di Ricerca in Energetica, Università di Padova. Renzo Mosetti, Professore di Oceanografia, Università di Trieste, già Direttore del Dipartimento di Oceanografia, Istituto OGS, Trieste. Daniela Novembre, Ricercatore in Georisorse Minerarie e Applicazioni Mineralogichepetrografiche, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Sergio Ortolani, Professore di Astronomia e Astrofisica, Università di Padova. Antonio Pasculli, Ricercatore di Geologia Applicata, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Ernesto Pedrocchi, Professore Emerito di Energetica, Politecnico di Milano. Tommaso Piacentini, Professore di Geografia Fisica e Geomorfologia, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Guido Possa, Ingegnere nucleare, già Vice Ministro Miur. Mario Luigi Rainone, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università di Chieti-Pescara. Francesca Quercia, Geologo, Dirigente di ricerca, Ispra. Giancarlo Ruocco, Professore di Struttura della Materia, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Sergio Rusi, Professore di Idrogeologia, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Massimo Salleolini, Professore di Idrogeologia Applicata e Idrologia Ambientale, Università di Siena. Emanuele Scalcione, Responsabile Servizio Agrometeorologico Regionale Alsia, Basilicata. Nicola Sciarra, Professore di Geologia Applicata, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Leonello Serva, Geologo, Direttore Servizi Geologici d’Italia; Movimento Galileo 2001. Luigi Stedile, Geologo, Centro Ricerca Revisione e Controllo Rischi Geologici, Università La Sapienza, Roma. Giorgio Trenta, Fisico e Medico, Presidente Emerito dell’Associazione Italiana di Radioprotezione Medica; Movimento Galileo 2001. Gianluca Valenzise, Dirigente di Ricerca, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Roma. Corrado Venturini, Professore di Geologia Strutturale, Università di Bologna. Franco Zavatti, Ricercatore di Astronomia, Univesità di Bologna. Achille Balduzzi, Geologo, Agip-Eni. Claudio Borri, Professore di Scienze delle Costruzioni, Università di Firenze, Coordinatore del Dottorato Internazionale in Ingegneria Civile. Pino Cippitelli, Geologo Agip-Eni. Franco Di Cesare, Dirigente, Agip-Eni. Serena Doria, Ricercatore di Probabilità e Statistica Matematica, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Enzo Siviero, Professore di Ponti, Università di Venezia, Rettore dell’Università e- Campus. Pietro Agostini, Ingegnere, Associazione Scienziati e Tecnolgi per la Ricerca Italiana. Donato Barone, Ingegnere. Roberto Bonucchi, Insegnante. Gianfranco Brignoli, Geologo. Alessandro Chiaudani, Ph.D. agronomo, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Antonio Clemente, Ricercatore di Urbanistica, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Luigi Fressoia, Architetto urbanista, Perugia. Sabino Gallo, Ingegnere nucleare.Daniela Giannessi, Primo Ricercatore, Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa. Roberto Grassi, Ingegnere, Amministratore G&G, Roma. Alberto Lagi, Ingegnere, Presidente di Società Ripristino Impianti Complessi Danneggiati. Luciano Lepori, Ricercatore Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa. Roberto Madrigali, Metereologo. Ludovica Manusardi, Fisico nucleare e Giornalista scientifico, Ugis. Maria Massullo, Tecnologa, Enea-Casaccia, Roma. Enrico Matteoli, Primo Ricercatore, Ipcf-Cnr, Pisa.Gabriella Mincione, Professore di Scienze e Tecniche di Medicina di Laboratorio, Università G. D’Annunzio, Chieti-Pescara. Massimo Pallotta, Primo Tecnologo, Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare. Enzo Pennetta, Professore di Scienze naturali e divulgatore scientifico. Nunzia Radatti, Chimico, Sogin. Vincenzo Romanello, Ingegnere nucleare, Centro Ricerca, Rez, Repubblica Ceca. Alberto Rota, Ingegnere, Ricercatore presso Cise e Enel.  Massimo Sepielli, Direttore di Ricerca, Enea, Roma. Ugo Spezia, Ingegnere, Responsabile Sicurezza Industriale, Sogin; Movimento Galileo 2001. Emilio Stefani, Professore di Patologia vegetale, Università di Modena. Umberto Tirelli, Visiting Senior Scientist, Istituto Tumori d’Aviano; Movimento Galileo 2001. Roberto Vacca, Ingegnere e scrittore scientifico



No: questa è una petizione (Le firme raccolte dall"articolo "Concerns of young protesters are justified" di Hagedorn et al.)


Gregor Hagedorn, Peter Kalmus*, Michael Mann, Sara Vicca, Joke Van den Berge, JeanPascal van Ypersele, Dominique Bourg, Jan Rotmans, Roope Kaaronen, Stefan Rahmstorf, Helga Kromp-Kolb, Gottfried Kirchengast, Reto Knutti, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Philippe Thalmann, Raven Cretney, Alison Green, Kevin Anderson, Martin Hedberg, Douglas Nilsson, Amita Kuttner, Katharine Hayhoe  List of Signatories   Prof. Kevin Anderson (Universities of Manchester and Uppsala University, Manchester and Uppsala, United Kingdom and Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Dominique Bourg (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Raven Cretney (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Dr. Alison Green (Scientists Warning UK, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Dr. Gregor Hagedorn (Berlin, Germany) | Martin Hedberg (Polyfuture Institute SWC, Stockholm, Sweden) | Roope Kaaronen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Peter Kalmus, PhD (University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Gottfried Kirchengast (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Reto Knutti (ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Helga Kromb-Kolb (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Amita Kuttner (University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Michael Mann (Penn State University, University Park, PA, United States of America) | Assoc. Prof. E. Douglas Nilsson, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Rahmstorf (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jan Rotmans (Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands) | Prof. Dr. Sonia I. Seneviratne (ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Philippe Thalmann (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Joke Van den Berge (Universiteit Antwerpen, Wilrijk, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. JeanPascal van Ypersele (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. Sara Vicca (University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium) Initial signatories, alphabetical: Temesgen Abera (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Jesse F. Abrams, PhD (Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Esteban Acevedo-Trejos (Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Krishna AchutaRao, PhD (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India) | Prof. Dr. Silke Adam (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Elizabeth Adams (UNC Institute for the Environment, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America) | Henry Adams, PhD (South Lakes Action on Climate Change, Kendal, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. h.c. Ruedi Aebersold, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Nicole Aeschbach (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Werner Aeschbach (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Svetlana Afanasyeva (Lappeenranta, Finland) | Casper Agaton, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Arman Aghahosseini (LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland) | Dr. Donat Agosti (Plazi, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Anthony Aguirre, PhD (UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America) | Dr. Gilbert Ahamer (Environment Agency Austria, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Per Ahlberg, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dr. Akhlaq Ahmad (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Iftekhar Uddin Ahmed (Institute of Forest Ecology, Vienna, Austria) | Andreas Aicher (Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Weimar, Germany) | Ernest Aigner (WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Tuomas Aivelo, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Henning Åkesson (Stockholm University and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Menny Akka Ginosar (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Roland Akselsson, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Maaike Alaerts, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Federica Alberti (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Katharina Albrich (Universität für Bodenkultur/University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Dorothea Alewell (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Anne Alexander (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Gabriela Alfaro-Espinoza, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, Berlin, Germany) | Raquel Alfaro-Sánchez, PhD (CREAF, Bellaterra, Spain) | Syed Mubashshir Ali (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Richard Allen, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Patrick Allo (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Philip Almestrand Linné, PhD (Gothenburg, Sweden) | Dr. Silvia Alonso (International Livestock Research Institute, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 2 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia) | Katharina Alter, PhD (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Inge Althuizen (University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway) | Michael Ambros (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Katrin Amelang (Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Elise Ameloot, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Caspar Ammann, PhD (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. habil. Barbara Amon (Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Potsdam, Germany) | Charles Amory, PhD (University of Liège, Liège, Belgium) | Prof. Valentin Amrhein (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Prof. Frédéric Amsler, PhD (Faculté de théologie et de sciences des religions, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Katharina Anders (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Gregers Andersen, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Marilyne Andersen, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Alison Anderson, PhD (University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Robert Anderson (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Prof. Karin Andersson, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Matilda L. Andersson (Uppsala University, Uppssala, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Yvonne Andersson-Sköld (Gothenburg, Sweden) | Assoc. Prof. Thomas Andrén, PhD (Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden) | Juan Antonio Añel, PhD (Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, Spain) | Dr. Stefan Angel (Vienna, Austria) | Miklós Antal, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Peter Anthoni, PhD (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IMK-IFU, GarmischPartenkirchen, Germany) | Ass. jur., LL.B. Johannes Antoni (IKEM, Berlin, Germany) | Sebastian Antreich (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Markku Anttonen, PhD (Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Oliver Appel (MPI, Mainz, Germany) | Larissa Terumi Arashiro (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Alan Archibald, PhD (University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom) | Prof. Jonas Ardö, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Prof. Arturo H. Ariño, PhD (University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain) | Cristina Ariza Carricondo (PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Chris Armstrong, PhD (University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom) | David Armstrong McKay, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Monica Arnaudo (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Nicholas Arndt, PhD (University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France) | Prof. Almut Arneth, PhD (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Prof. Göran Arnqvist, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Anni Arponen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Sevda Can Arslan (Institut für Kommunikationswissenschaft und Medienforschung, LudwigMaximilians-Universität München, München, Germany) | Prof. Paulo Artaxo, PhD (University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil) | Paula Aschenbrenner (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Leipzig, Germany) | Dr. Francisco Ascui (University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, United Kingdom) | Prof. Martin Attrill, PhD (University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Roland Atzmüller (Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria) | Dr. Laurence Audin (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Grenoble, France) | Matthias Aulbach (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Assist. Prof. Jacqueline Austermann, PhD (Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America) | Mathilde Højrup Autzen (Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark) | Prof. Bruno Auvity (University of Nantes, Nantes, France) | Alexandra Avgustinova, PhD (IRB Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) | Dr. Stefanie Baasch (Universität Bremen, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Jana Bacevic (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Dr. Markus Bacher (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Günther Bachmann (German Council for Sustainable Development and Leuphana University Lüneburg, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Gabriel Bachner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Christoph Bachofen (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Kris Bachus, PhD (Research Institute for Labour and Society, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Jaana Bäck, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Johanna Baehr (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Marion Baer (Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Michael Bahn (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Jochen Bahner (University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany) | Dr. Keisha Bahr Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 3 (Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI, United States of America) | Michael Baidu (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Troy Baisden, PhD (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Dr. Jessica Baker (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Keith Baker (Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, United Kingdom) | Mattia Baldini, PhD (Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby (Copenhagen), Denmark) | Prof. Stephen Ball, PhD (University College London, London, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Urs Baltensperger (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Prof. Nenad Ban, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Aida Bani, PhD (Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirane, Albania) | Dr. Ross Bannister (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Prof. PD Dr. Martina Bär (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Gion Andrea Barandun (University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Dr. Alina Baranova (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Andrea Baranzini (HEG Genève, Caruge, Switzerland) | Sara Barber, PhD (Institute for Energy Technology, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Wolfram Barfuss (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Brigitte Bargetz (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Till Bargheer (Leibniz University, Hannover, Germany) | Michael Barley, PhD (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Alexandre Baron (LSCE, Saclay, France) | Dr. Mechthild Baron (Berlin, Germany) | Francisco M. Barriga, PhD (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Enrique Barros (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil) | Prof. D. Andrew Barry, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. John Barry, PhD (Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Bärbel Barzel (University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Alexander Bassen (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. em. Michael Bassey, PhD (Nottingham Trent Univeristy, Newark, England, U.K.) | Caroline Bastiaensen, PhD (KU Leuven, Brussels, Belgium) | Frédéric Bastien (Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Ana Bastos (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Prof. Ian Bateman, PhD (University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom) | Dr. Anneke Batenburg (MPI-C, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Margaret Bates, PhD (University of Northampton, Northampton, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Zahara Batool, PhD (University of Leeds, Lahore, Pakistan) | Prof. Dr. Tom Battin (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Dorothea Bauch (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Martin Bauch, PhD (Leibniz Institute for the History and Culture of Eastern Europe (GWZO), Leipzig, Germany) | Dr. Martina Bauchrowitz (LeibnizInstitute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany) | Alberto Baudena, PhD (Nice, France) | Assist. Prof. Mara Baudena, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Christian Bauer (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Prof. Franz Baumann, PhD (New York University, New York, NY, United States of America) | PD Dr. Christoph Baumberger (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Rupert Baumgartner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Marijn Bauters (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Dirk Bauwens (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Anita Bayer (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Dr. Tobias Bayr (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Manu Bazzano (Roehampton University, London, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Christoph Becher (Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany) | Prof. Heiko Becher, PhD (University Medical Center HamburgEppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) | Lutz Beckebanze (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Annalena Becker (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Prof. Carl Becker, PhD., DPsych., DLitt.(hon) (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) | Dr. Ute Becker (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. habil. Aike Beckmann (Hamburg, Germany) | Benedikt Becsi (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Matthias Beekmann (CNRS, Paris-Créteil, France) | Jeffrey Beem-Miller (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Prof. David Beerling, PhD (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom) | Katherine Begg, PhD (University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. habil. Wolfgang Behlert (Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule Jena, Weimar, Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Joern Behrens Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 4 (Universitaet Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jan H. Behrmann (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein (university of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany) | Claudia Beiersmann, PhD (Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany) | Peter Beigl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Andreas Beinert (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany) | Charlie Beirnaert (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Niklas Beisert (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Camille Belmin (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Irene Below (Werther/Westf., Germany) | Dr. Till Below (Frankfurt, Germany) | Teresa Belton, PhD (University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom) | Sylvie Benck, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Daniel Bendix, PhD (Friedensau Adventist University, Friedensau, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Getachew Beneberu, PhD (Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia) | Rasmus Benestad, DPhil (Oppegård, Norway) | Emmanuel Bengio (McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Prof. Yoshua Bengio, PhD (Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Simon Benk (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Bernd Berauer (University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Walter G. Berendsohn (Freie Universität Berlin, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Jess Berentson-Shaw, PhD (The Workshop AND Public Policy Institute University of Auckland, Wellington, New Zealand) | Assoc. Prof. Inger Marie Berg-Hansen, PhD (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | claire Bergaentzlé, PhD (Denmark Technical University, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark) | Dr. Silke Bergeler (München, Germany) | Frederik Berger, PhD (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Ricarda Berger (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Dr. Vanessa Berger (TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | Prof. Gabriele Bergers, PhD (VIB-CCB/KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Manfred Max Bergman, PhD (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Anja Bergmann (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Jonas Bergmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Berlin, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Philip Bergmann, PhD (Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America) | Dr. Sven Bergmann (University Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Anne Bergmans, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Almut Beringer, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Simon Berkler (TheDive GmbH, Berlin, Germany) | Juan Pablo Bernal, PhD (UNAM, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico) | Prof. Thomas Bernauer, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Jan Ole Berndt (Trier University, Trier, Germany) | Prof. Alexis Berne, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Leonie Bernet (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Rizlan Bernier-Latmani, PhD (Lausanne, Switzerland) | Magdalena Bertelmann (Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany) | Nis Bertelsen (Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Cleo Bertelsmeier, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Lieven Bervoets (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Simon Besnard (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Verena Bessenbacher (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Ugo Besson, PhD (University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy) | Dr. Nicholas Beuret (University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom) | Dr. Frank Beutner (Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Louis Beyens (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Sebastian R. Beyer (GarmischPartenkirchen, Germany) | Dr. Urs Beyerle (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Valéry Bezençon, PhD (Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Sreetama Bhadra, PhD (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Yunnan, China) | Atanu Bhattacharya, PhD (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Ira Bhattarai (Häme University of Applied Sciences, Forssa, Finland) | Joachim Bialas, PhD (München, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Federico Bianchi, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Arne Biastoch (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Anna Bichmann (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Fulvio Biddau, PhD (University of Padua, Padova, Italy) | Prof. Dr. Frank Biermann (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Assist. Prof. Grégory Bièvre, PhD (Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France) | Prof. Andrew Biggin, PhD (University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom) | Dr. Matthias Bigler Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 5 (PHBern, Bern, Switzerland) | Nicholas Bill, PhD (Tahoe Expedition Academy, Truckee, CA, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Andreas Binder (University of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland) | Dr. Peter Binder (MeteoSwiss, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Christine Bingen (Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium) | Erwin Binner (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Peter Birch Sørensen, PhD (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Milena Bister (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Klaus Bittermann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Irene Bittner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Astrid Björnsen Gurung (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Halldór Björnsson, PhD (Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, Iceland) | Dr. Rob Blakemore (VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan) | Michael Blaschek, PhD (Universität Wien, Wien, Austria) | Philipp Blechinger, PhD (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Hannes Bleuler, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Eldbjørg Blikra Vea (Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Anke Blöbaum (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Jasper Bloemen, PhD (University of Antwerp - Global change ecology consortium, Wilrijk, Belgium) | Dr. Yann Blumer (ZHAW, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Pam Blundell-Birtill, DPhil (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Sebastian Bobeth (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Sebastian Böck (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Hendryk Bockelmann (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg, Germany) | Thomas Boehler, PhD (Orgsnization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris, France) | Dr. Gerhard Boenisch (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Niklas Boers (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Benedikt Boesen (Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Michał Bogdziewicz, PhD (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. habil. Tanja Bogusz (Kassel University, Kassel, Germany) | Katrin Bohn (Brighton, United Kingdom) | Sébastien Boillat, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Bokelmann (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. David Bol, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Paulina Bolivar (Evolutionary Biology Center, Uppsala, Sweden) | Roman Bolliger (INDP, Luzern, Switzerland) | Prof. Johan Boman (University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Sophie Bond, PhD (University of Otago, Dunedin, Aotearoa New Zealand) | Prof. Aletta Bonn, PhD (German Centre of Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) HalleJena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany) | Prof. Gianluca Bonteu, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Jean-Michel Bonvin (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Zyaad Boodoo, PhD (Phoenix, Mauritius) | Imke Boonen (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Elsene, Belgium) | Gitta Boons (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Leonard Borchert (Hamburg, Germany) | Florian Bordes (Mila - Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Jens Borken-Kleefeld (IIASAInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Thomas Bornman, PhD (South African Environmental Observation Network, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa) | Roberto Borsari, PhD (Tetra Pak packaging Solutions, Modena, Italy) | Prof. Lapo Boschi, PhD (University of Padua, Padua, Italy) | Jorrit Bosma (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Andrew Boswell, PhD (University of East Anglis (formerly), Norwich, United Kingdom) | Santiago Botia (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Dr. Stefan Böttner (Dresden, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jacqueline Bourdeau (TELUQ, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Assist. Prof. Kobe Boussauw, PhD (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Pieter Boussemaere (VIVES University College, Bruges, Belgium) | Prof. Jason Box, PhD (GEUS (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland), Copenhagen, Denmark) | Michael Boy, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Heiko Bozem (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Caslav Bozic (Karlsruhe, Germany) | Robin Brabant (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Justine Braby, PhD (Progress Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia) | Dr. Ulrike Braeckman (University of Gent, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Michael Braito (Institute for sustainable economic development, Vienna, Austria) | Michela Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 6 Brambilla, PhD (Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy) | Dr. Lina Brand Correa (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Michael Brander (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Guy Brasseur (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Christoph Braun (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Thomas Braunbeck (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Lukas Braunreiter (ZHAW/ETH, Winterthur, Switzerland) | Dr. Viktor Brckman (Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dan Breecker, PhD (UT Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America) | Beth Breeze, PhD (University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sebastian Breitenbach (Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany) | Dr. Ilse Breitwieser (Christchurch, New Zealand) | Anna-Katharine Brem, PhD (Max-Planck Institute of Psychiatry, München, Germany) | Nathalie Brenard (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Esther Brendel (University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Heiko Brendel (University of Passau, Passau, Germany) | Prof. Léon Brenig, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Ariane Brenssell (University of Applied Sciences Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, BraunschweigWolfenbüttel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. David N. Bresch (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Daniel Bretscher (Agroscope, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Lucas Bretschger, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Karin Breugelmans (RBINS, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Christian Breyer (LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland) | Thomas Brijoux (Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany) | Marie Claire Brisbois, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Delny Britton (Stroud, United Kingdom) | Dr. Wendy Broadgate (Future Earth, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Andrea Brock (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Ole Brodnicke (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Johannes Broedel (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Annelies Broekman, PhD (CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain) | Roman Brogli (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Helene Brogniez (LATMOS/IPSL/UVSQ, Guyancourt, France) | Prof. Stefan Brönnimann, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Lajos Brons, PhD (Nihon University & Lakeland University, Tokyo, Japan) | Prof. Ian Brooks, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Tom Brown (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Thomas Browning, DPhil (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Waltraud Bruch-Krumbein (Klimaschutz Göttingen e.V., Göttingen, Germany) | David Brückner (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Dr. med. Ludwig Bruegmann (Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany) | Fritz Brugger, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Juergen Brugger, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Julia Brugger (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Adrian Brügger, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Anna-Kristina Brunberg, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dr. Sebasdtian Brune (Institute of Oceanography, CEN, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Beat Brunner (Lausanne, Switzerland) | Cyrl Brunner (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Lukas Brunner (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Sudret Bruno, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Jan Brusselaers, PhD (VITO, Antwerp, Belgium) | Nicolas Brusselaers (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium) | Michael Brütting (Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Würzburg, Germany) | Laurenz Bub (Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Theresa Buberl (Max-Planck-Insitute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany) | Arianna Bucci, PhD (Blanes, Spain) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Dr. habil. Manfred W. Buch (Etosha Consult International, Wiltingen, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Hubert Buch-Hansen, PhD (Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark) | Prof. Dr. Nina Buchmann (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | a.o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. med.vet. Florian Buchner (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Milena Buchs, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Felix Buchwald (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Kai Budde (University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany) | Reinhard Budich (MPI für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Dominik Büeler (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany) | Dr. Eliana Buenaventura (Museum für Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 7 Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Jochen Buergel, PhD (Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Harald Bugmann (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Christine Bühler (University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland) | Prof. Peter Bühlmann, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Christo Buizert, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Prof. Hans Burchard, PhD (Rostock, Germany) | Lara S. Burchardt (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Clara Burgard (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Barbara Burghardt (Bielefeld, Germany) | Adj. Prof. Melody Burkins, PhD (Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, United States of America) | Dr. Susanne Burri (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. em. Michael Burton, PhD (University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America) | Dr. Jonathan Busch (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Timo Busch (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Daniel Buschmann (Environment Agency Austria, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. ole Busck, PhD (Aalborg university, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Dr. Andre Butz (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Felix Butzlaff (Institute for Social Change and Sustainability (IGN), Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Matthias Buyle, PhD (UAntwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Richard Buzek (WWU Münster, Münster, Germany) | Dr. Aron Buzogány (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Matteo Buzzi, PhD (MeteoSwiss, Locarno, Switzerland) | Bayarmaa Byambaa (Technical University of Munich, München, Germany) | Dr. Rob Byrne (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Prof. Jimmy CabraGarcía, PhD (Universidad del Vale, Cali, Colombia) | Dr. Catherina Cader (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Michelle Cain (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Upeksha Caldera (Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland) | Dr. Wolfgang Caliebe (DESY, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Oona Campbell, PhD (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom) | Hanna Campen (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Matteo Campioli (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Isabel Campos, PhD (CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal) | Dr. Josep (Pep) Canadell (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) | Seona Candy, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Alba Canet Martí (Valencia, Spain) | Prof. Peter Cannavo, PhD (Hamilton College, Clinton, NY, United States of America) | Sara Cannon (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada) | Raffaella Capasso (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Dr. Xavier Capet (Institute Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France) | Dr. Stuart Capstick (Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom) | Maria Ines Carabajal, PhD (National Scientific and Technical Research Council - Argentina, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina) | Juan Pablo Carbajal, PhD (Eawag, Bad Ragaz, Switzerland) | Augusto Carballido Somohano, PhD (Austin, TX, United States of America) | Prof. Philippe Cardin, PhD (ISTerre, Grenoble, France) | Assoc. Prof. Annelie Carlsbecker, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. Monique Carnol, PhD (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Dr. Laura Carrea (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Prof. Joy Carter, PhD (University of Winchester, Winchester, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Wim Carton, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Deborah Casalin (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Aurélie Cassiers (UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium) | Gaëtan Cassiers (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Carlo Casty, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Jordi Catalan (CSIC, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Spain) | Sara Catalano, PhD (CIC Nanogune, Donostia, Spain) | Prof. Ginny Catania, PhD (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America) | Assoc. Prof. Boudewijn Catry, PhD (Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium) | Cristina Cattaneo, PhD (RFF-CMCC European Institute on the Economy and the Environmen, Milan, Italy) | Dr. Francois Catzeflis (University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France) | Maëlle Caussarieu, PhD (Aalborg University, København, Denmark) | Verónika Ceballos Núñez, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | David Cebron, PhD (CNRS, Grenoble, France) | Prof. Dr. Jan Cermak (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Tomáš Chabada (Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic) | Simon Chabrillat, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium) | Arindam Chakraborty, PhD (Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 8 Lucknow, Utter Pradesh, India) | Prof. Francois Chapleau, PhD (University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada) | Robert Chapman, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sarah Chapman (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Michel Chapuisat, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Sylvie Charbit (CEA, Saclay, France) | Prof. Lars Chatrou, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Abel Chemura, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Jinxuan Chen (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Hugues Chenet, PhD (University College London, Paris, France) | Prof. Marc Chesney, PhD (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Mathieu Chevalier (Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Nathalie Chèvre, PhD (University of Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Sybille Chiari (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Katharina Lee Chichester (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Michael Child (LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland) | Prof. Lei Chou, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Michaela Christ (Europa-University Flensburg, Flensburg, Germany) | Prof. Philippe Christe, PhD (Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Casper T. Christiansen, PhD (NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway) | Assist. Prof. Ian Christie (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Supot Chunhachoti-ananta (International College for Sustainability Studies, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand) | Dr. Tommaso Ciarli (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Daniela Ciobanu (Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania) | Irene Cionni, PhD (ENEA, Rome, Italy) | Giulia Civitelli, MD (Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy) | Dr. Simone Claar (University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany) | Dr. Christoph Clar (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Bernat Claramunt López (CREAF - UAB, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Catalonia (Spain)) | Jorie Clark, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Dist. Prof. Peter Clark, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Prof. Linda Clarke, PhD (University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom) | Prof. em. Christian Clausen (Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Jens Clausen (Borderstep Institute for Innovation and Sustainability, Berlin, Germany) | David Clemens (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Barbara Clerbaux (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. An Cliquet (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Kim Cobb, PhD (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States of America) | Dr. Magali Cochet (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Dr. Willem Coetzer (South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, South Africa) | Prof. Frank Coffield, Ed.D. (UCL Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom) | Prof. Daniel Aldana Cohen, PhD (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America) | Arwen Colell (Bavarian School of Public Policy, Technical University Munich, Berlin, Germany) | Ioana Colfescu, PhD (National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Sheila Colla, PhD (York University, Toronto, ON, Canada) | Alessio Collalti, PhD (Italian National Research Council, Rende, Italy) | Raoul Collenteur (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. William Collins, PhD (University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America) | Viktoria Cologna (Institute for Environmental Decisions, Zürich, Switzerland) | Ben Colpaert (University of Ghent, Bruges, Belgium) | Dr. Laia Comas Bru (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. David Combosch, PhD (University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam, United States of America) | Richao Cong, PhD (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Assoc. Prof. Barry Conn, PhD (University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | Prof. Kerry Cook, PhD (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America) | Peter Anthony Cook, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Dr. Phil Cook, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Margot Cooreman-Algoed (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Raul Cordero (University of Santiago, Santiago, Chile) | Assoc. Prof. Jessica Cori, PhD (University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Christine Corlet Walker (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Blanca Corona, PhD (Utrecht, Netherlands) | Adj. Prof. Federica Costantini, PhD Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 9 (University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy) | Dr. Alan Cottey (University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom) | Alice Courvoisier, PhD (University of York, York, United Kingdom) | Louis Coussement (University Ghent, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Denis Couvet, PhD (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France) | Assist. Prof. Nicolas Cowan, PhD (McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Prof. Kevin Cowtan, PhD (University of York, York, United Kingdom) | Dr. Emily Cox (Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom) | Karen Cox (Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Geraardsbergen, Belgium) | Fabio Crameri, PhD (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Dr. Todd Crane (International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya) | Prof. Marc Craps, PhD (KU Leuven, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Stef Craps, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Carlo Crescenzi, PhD (Salerno University, Salerno, Italy) | Prof. Dr. Felix Creutzig (MCC Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Beatrice Crona (Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere, Stockholm, Sweden) | Ronald Crouzé (Sint-Gillis, Belgium) | Dr. Monika Cserjan (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Geoffrey Cureton, PhD (University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America) | Lieve Custers, PhD (universiteit Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium) | Bart Cuypers, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Michael Czisch (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, München, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Beata Czyż, PhD (University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland) | Prof. Marc D'Olieslaeger, PhD (UHasselt, Hasselt, Belgium) | Francesco d'Ovidio, PhD (CNRS, IPSL, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | fabio D’Andrea, PhD (Paris, France) | Prof. Dr. Eder da Costa dos Santos (Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Francisco Beltrão, Brazil) | Ligia da Silva Lima (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Leif Dahlberg, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Vassilis Daioglou, PhD (Uttecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. Gareth Dale (Brunel University, London, United Kingdom) | Matthew Dallemagne (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Michael Dallwitz, PhD (CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia) | Dr. Juliane Dame (Heidelberg, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Gabaldón-Estevan Daniel (University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain) | Dr. Heide-Marie Daniel (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Prof. Bruno Danis, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Marianne Darbi (Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research UFZ, Leipzig, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ika Darnhofer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Fabien Darrouzet, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (IASB-BIRA), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Shouro Dasgupta (Fondazione CMCC, Venice, Italy) | Prof. PD Dr. Claus-Heinrich Daub (Windisch, Switzerland) | Dr. Veit Dausmann (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. em. Marc David, PhD (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Anna Davidson (University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom) | Prof. Colin Davis, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Prof. Anthony Davison, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Camilla Dawletschin-Linder (Hamburg, Germany) | Blake Day (University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States of America) | Fien De Block (University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Gudrun De Boeck, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Hans De Boeck, PhD (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Xavier De Bolle, PhD (University of Namur, Namur, Belgium) | Annemarieke de Bruin (Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York, United Kingdom) | Jarne De Clercq (VUB, Elsene, Belgium) | Prof. Pieter De Frenne, PhD (Ghent University, Gontrode, Belgium) | Dr. Gino De Gelder (ISTerre, Grenoble, France) | Dr. Matthias De Groof (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Frederik De Laender, PhD (University of Namur, Namur, Belgium) | Bas de Leeuw (World Resources Forum, St. Gallen, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Marius de Leeuw, PhD (Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland) | Liselotte De Ligne (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Fien De Meyer (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Tom De Mil (University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America) | Chaïm De Mulder (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dimas G. de Oteyza, PhD (Donostia International Physics Center, San Sebastián, Spain) | David De Pue (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Quentin de Radiguès, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Sven De Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 10 Rijcke, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Jérôme De Schauwers (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Pallieter De Smedt (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Elisabetta De VitoFrancesco (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. em. Dr. Bert J M de Vries (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Rosemarie De Weirdt, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Gareth DeBoos (Sorso Limited, Ringwood, United Kingdom) | Michael Deflorian (Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Heidi Degerickx (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Andrea Dei (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Emmanuel Dekemper, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium) | Lize Delanghe (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Marie Delbroek (Rector Roger Dillemans Family Property Institute, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Eric Deleersnijder (Ottignies-Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. José Miguel Delgado (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Mónica Delgado, PhD (Aragon Institute for Engineering Research, Zaragoza, Spain) | Alison Delhasse (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Dr. Ruth Delzeit (Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Girma Demessie (Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia) | Gökben Demir (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Biadgilgn Demissie, PhD (Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia) | Miro Demol (University of Gent, Ghent, Belgium) | Marie-Estelle Demory, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Leif Denby (Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Leen Depauw (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Johannes Derboven (Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy - University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Julie Deshayes (CNRS, Paris, France) | Dr. Sofie Desmet (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Xavier Desmit (RBINS, Brussels, Belgium) | Jolien Despeghel (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Jacques Després (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Seville, Spain) | Prof. Dr. Joost Dessein (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Stéphane Detournay, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Lisa Deutsch, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Chirag Dhara, PhD (Mumbai, India) | Stijn Dhondt, PhD (VIB/UGent, Zwijnaarde, Belgium) | Giorgia Di Capua (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Enrico Di Muzio (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Eugenio Diaz Pines (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Jan Dierking, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Anne Dietrich (Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany) | Dr. Verónica Díez Díaz (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Michelle DiLeo, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Assist. Prof. Etefa Guyassa Dinssa, PhD (Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia) | Markus Dirnwöber, PhD (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Günther Dissertori (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Florian Ditas, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Carolin Dittrich (Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany) | Sandrine Dixson-Declѐve (Club of Rome, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Ralph Dobler (TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | David Docquier, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. Franziska Doll (University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany) | Prof. Daniela Domeisen, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Mladen Donazet (Institute for Political Ecology, zagreb, Croatia) | Dr. Bo Dong (Reading, United Kingdom) | Dr. Jonathan F. Donges (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Reik Donner (Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany) | Natalia Carolina Donoso, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dragana Đorđević, PhD (Institute for Chemistry, Technology and metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia) | Marcel Dorf, PhD (Max-Planck Society, Mainz, Germany) | Markus Döring (Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Ute Döring (Göttingen, Germany) | Daniel Dörler (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Danny Dorling, PhD (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Ellen Dorrepaal, PhD (Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden) | Marcel J. Dorsch (WBGU & MCC, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Michael Dorsey (Club of Rome, Washington, DC, United States of America) | Prof. René Doyon, PhD (Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Frank Drewnick (Max-Planck- Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 11 Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Annika Drews (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Susanne Droege (German Institute for International and Security Affairs, Berlin, Germany) | Laurent Drouet, PhD (RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment, Milan, Italy) | Prof. Angela Druckman, PhD (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Alexei Drummond, PhD (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Moritz Drupp (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Els Du Bois, PhD (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Olivier Duboc (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Tulln, Austria) | Prof. hon. Jacques Dubochet, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Mihaela Dudita (Hochschule Rapperswil, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Marc Dufrene (Liege University, Gembloux, Belgium) | Dr. Denis Duft (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Iwona Dullinger (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Christian Dullo (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Frederick Dun-Dery (Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | David Duncan, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden) | Tessa Dunlop (JRC, Ispra, Italy) | Assist. Prof. Claire Dupont, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Eric Dupuy, PhD (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Jonathan Durgadoo, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Christoph Dürmann (Darmstadt, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Klaus Dürrschmid (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Phillip Dustan, PhD (College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States of America) | Eike Düvel (Institute of Practical Philosophy, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Graz, Austria) | Andrey Dyachenko, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Steve Easterbrook, PhD (University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada) | Prof. Ronald Eastman, PhD (Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America) | Lorenz Eberhardt (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Lukas Eberle, PhD (ETH Zürich, Baden, Switzerland) | Martin Ebert (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Wöbbelin, Germany) | Dr. Klaus Ecker (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Sandra Eckert, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Achim Edtbauer (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Matthew Egbert (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Prof. Timothy Eglinton, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Uwe Ehret (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Marco Ehrlich, PhD (SINCHIAmazon Research Institute of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia) | Assoc. Prof. Astrid Eichhorn, PhD (University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark) | Prof. Dr. Klaus Eisenack (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. em. Eric Eisenhandler, PhD (Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), London, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Nico Eisenhauer (Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Josef Eitzinger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Mercedes Ejarque (INTA IPAF Región Patagonia- Universidad de Buenos Aires, Plottier, Argentina) | Dr. Olivier Ejderyan (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Elisabeth Ekener, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Paul Ekins, PhD (University College London, London, United Kingdom) | Prof. Peter Eklöv, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Carsten Elsner (University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany) | Mohamed Eltahan (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Emeis (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Dr. Seita Emori (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Alain Empain, PhD (University of Liege, Liège, Belgium) | Florian Enders (University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany) | Dag Endresen, PhD (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Prof. Dr. Birgit Engel (Kunstakademie Münster, Münster, Germany) | Prof. Vincent Engel, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Dirk Engelmann (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Rebecka Ericsdotter Engström (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Oliver Eppers (Institut for Atmospheric Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Martin Eriksson (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Prof. Patrick Eriksson, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Dr. Antti Erkkilä (University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland) Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 12 | Kukka-Maaria Erkkilä (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Lisa Ernle (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Jussi T. Eronen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Quentin Errera, PhD (BIRA-IASB, Brussels, Belgium) | Noemi Espinosa-Andrade (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Erik Esterbauer (Mozarteum University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | apl. Prof. Dr. Jörg Evers (Leimen, Germany) | Dr. Dennis Eversberg (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Tracy Ewen (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Exner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Ekaterina Ezhova, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Serena Fabbri (Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Lyngby, Denmark) | Henna Fabritius, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Keri Facer, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Nathalie Fagel (Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium) | Reto Fahrni (Inst. f. Baustatik u. Konstruktion, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Joseph Fall (Capilano University, North Vancouver, BC, Canada) | Prof. Juliet Jane Fall, PhD (Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland) | Lola Falletti, PhD (Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | Prof. Nele Famaey, PhD (KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium) | Jingfang Fan, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), potsdam, Germany) | Andrew L. Fanning, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Gisbert Fanselow (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Niall Farrell, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Maria Letizia Fasci (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Mahdi Fasihi (LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland) | John Fasullo, PhD (NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Simone Fatichi, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Andre Faure, PhD (CRG, Barcelona, Spain) | Brett Favaro, PhD (Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada) | Dr. Rémi Fay (Swiss Ornithological Institut, Sempach, Switzerland) | Heleen Fehervary, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Jennifer Fehrenbacher, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Aryeh Feinberg (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Wiebke Feindt (Hannover, Germany) | Dr. Thomas Feistl (Technical University Munich, München, Germany) | Dr. Martin Felder (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZSW), Stuttgart, Germany) | Dr. Johannes Feldmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Monika Feldmann (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Andrés Felipe Valderrama Pineda, PhD (Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Jean-Louis Fellous (COSPAR, Montpellier, France) | Prof. Bernard Feltz, PhD (UCLouvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Martin Feneberg (Otto-vonGuericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Dr. Sarah Feron (Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America) | Prof. Francisco Ferreira, PhD (Faculty of Sciences and Technology / New University of Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal) | Dr. Benjamin Fersch (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Lukas Fesenfeld (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Xavier Fettweis, PhD (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Dr. Georg Feulner (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Horst Fichtner (Viersen, Germany) | Dr. Björn Fiedler (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Frank Fiedler (Mainz University, Mainz, Germany) | Katharina Fietz, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Rhonda Fietzek-DeVries (Jamestown, ND, United States of America) | Assist. Prof. Maria Figueroa, PhD (Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark) | Dr. Iolanda Filella (CSIC-CREAF, Bellaterra, Spain) | Prof. Dr. Robert Finger (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Alexandra Fink (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Frithjof Finkbeiner (German Chapter Club of Rome, Uffing, Germany) | Prof. Adrien Finzi, PhD (Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America) | Prof. Jeremy Firestone, JD, PhD (University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States of America) | Dr. Andreas Fischer Fischer (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zürich-Airport, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Anke Fischer (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala, Sweden) | Barbara Katharina Fischer (German National Library, Leipzig, Germany) | Carlo Fischer (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Eberhard Fischer (Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Erich Fischer Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 13 (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Manuel Fischer (Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland) | Dr. Sebastian Fischer (Karlsruhe, Germany) | Marina Fischer-Kowalski, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Florian Ph.S Fischmeister (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Amy Fitzgerald (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Corentin Fivet, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Fribourg, Switzerland) | Milan Flach (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christian Flachsland (Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Nicolas Flament (University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia) | Marlon Fleck (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Katrin Fleischer, PhD (Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany) | Dr. Jennifer Fletcher (National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Peter Flödl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jacqueline Flückiger (Thun, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ulrich Foelsche (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Anamaria Font, PhD (Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela) | David Fopp, PhD (Stockholm, Sweden) | Alistair Ford (Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Valentina Forini (City, University of London, London, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Herbert Formayer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Jeremie Forney, PhD (University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Konrad Förstner (ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences, Cologne, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Miranda Forsyth, PhD (Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia) | Prof. Mikael Fortelius, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Audrey Fortems-Cheiney, PhD (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France) | Marie-Alice Foujols (IPSL, Paris, France) | Severine Fourdrilis, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Lea Foverskov (Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Panagiotis Fragkos (E3Modelling, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece) | Augustin Fragnière, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Thomas Frank (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jörg Franke (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Max Franks (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Daniela Franz (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Kamila W. Franz, PhD (Berlin, Germany) | Martina Franz (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Dr. Mathias Franz (Berlin, Germany) | PD Dr. Christian Franzke (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Lauchlan Fraser, PhD (Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada) | Prof. Marcel Fratzscher, PhD (DIW Berlin and HumboldtUniversity Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Regula Frauenfelder (Oslo, Norway) | Assoc. Prof. Emma Frejinger, PhD (Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Florian Freundt (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Holger Frey (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Franz Friebel (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jürgen K. Friedel (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Markus Friedl (HSR Hochschule für Technik, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Felix Friedl-Vallon (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Pierre Friedlingstein, PhD (University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom) | Niklas Friedrich (nanoGune, San Sebastian - Donostia, Spain) | Dr. Jana Friedrichsen (DIW German Institute of Economic Research, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Nele Friedrichsen (Kelkheim, Germany) | Udo Friess, PhD (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Giovanni Frigo (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Wolfgang Frindte (Friedrich-SchillerUniversität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Martin Frischknecht, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Chad Frischmann (Project Drawdown, Berkeley, Ca, United States of America) | Christine Frison, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Rainer Froese (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. em. Dr. Dr. h.c. Jürg Fröhlich (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Thomas Frölicher (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Martina Fromhold-Eisebith (RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany) | Dr. Karl-Heinz Frommolt (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Emmanuel Frossard, PhD (Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Fuchs Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 14 (University of Berne, Climate and Environmental Physics (CEP), Bern, Switzerland) | Kathrin Fuchs, PhD (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Wolfgang Fuchs (Division of Agronomy, Vienna (Tulln), Austria) | Juergen Fuchsberger (University of Graz, Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, Graz, Austria) | Lucia Fuchslueger, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Hanna Fuhrmann (German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Manfred Füllsack (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Elena Fumagalli, PhD (Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Dr. Joachim Funke (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Stephanie Fürer (Universität Fribourg, Bern, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Maria Fürhacker (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Reinhard Furrer (Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Josef Fürst (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Cornelia Fürstenau (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Stefan Gaarsmand Jacobsen, PhD (Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark) | apl. Prof. Dr. med. habil. Sabine Gabrysch, PhD (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Anne Gädeke (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Luiz Gadelha, D.Sc. (National Laboratory for Scientific Computing, Petrópolis, Brazil) | Josef Gadermaier (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Narcisse Gahi (Université Felix HouphouetBoigny, Abidjan, Abidjan, Ivory Coast) | Prof. Marie-Jose Gaillard (Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden) | Beatriz Gaitan, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Michail Galanakis, DArts (Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Christophe Galland, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Waldo Galle (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Wellington Galleas, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Moritz Gallei (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Stephan Galos, PhD (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Prof. Dr. med. Detlev Ganten (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Julius Garbe (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Charlie Gardner (University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom) | Dr. Franziska Gaupp (IIASAInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Patricia Gaya, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Prof. Markus Gebhardt, PhD (TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | PD Dr. Stefan Gebhardt (Psychiatric Center Nordbaden, Wiesloch, Germany) | Philipp Geiger (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Paul Gellert, PhD (University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States of America) | Julián Gelman Constantin, PhD (CONICET, CNEA (National Atomic Energy Commission), Buenos Aires, Argentina) | Mel George (University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America) | Goran Georgievski, PhD (Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Gernot Geppert (Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany) | Alexis Gerardy (University of Liège - Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Christoph Gerhards (Leipzig, Germany) | Dr. Sonja Germer (Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Martin Gerzabek (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Jonas Geschke (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Mark O. Gessner (Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Stechlin, Germany) | Klaus Getzlaff, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Norbert Geuder (Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany) | Prof. Jaboury Ghazoul, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. JeanneMarie Gherardi (Université Versailles Saint Quentin (UVSQ), Paris, France) | Michael Ghijs (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Attreyee Ghosh, PhD (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India) | Prof. Sanjeev Ghotge (World Institute of Sustainable Energy ( now Retd ), Pune, Maharashtra, India) | Valentina Giannini, PhD (Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Venezia, Italy) | Prof. Eva Gibaja, PhD (Córdoba, Spain) | Thomas Gibon, PhD (Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg) | Prof. Ian Gibson, PhD (Norwich, United Kingdom) | Hannah Gies (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Paul Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 15 Gilbert, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Julian Giles (Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmosfera, Buenos Aires, Argentina) | Prof. Rosalind Gill, PhD (London, United Kingdom) | Dr. Gabriella Gilli (Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciências do Espaço, Lisbon, Portugal) | Dr. Hans-Christian Gils (German Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart, Germany) | Dr. Matthias Glade (Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Paul Glantz (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Martin Glas (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Julia Glenday, PhD (Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa) | David Glenny, PhD (Manaaki Whenua, Lincoln, New Zealand) | Dina Glouberman, PhD (London, United Kingdom) | Dr. Ela Glowicka (Berlin, Germany) | Elisabetta Gnecchi Ruscone, PhD (Università di Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy) | Federico Gnesotto (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Dr. Andreas Gobiet (Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG), Graz, Austria) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Douglas Godbold (Forest Ecology, Vienna, Austria) | Blaise Godefroid, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Uccle, Belgium) | Dr. Sophie Godin-Beekmann (CNRS, Paris, France) | María Fernanda Godoy León (University of Gent, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Tim Goedemé (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Franz Goerlich (Glaciology and Geomorphodynamics Group, 3G, Zürich, Switzerland) | Michaela Goerlinger (Mannheim, Germany) | Karim-Yassin Goessinger (Cairo Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt) | Quentin Goffette (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Daniel Goll (University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany) | Dr. Gabriele Gollner (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Sophie Gombeer, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Giorgia Gon (London, United Kingdom) | Prof. Ranulfo Gonzalez, PhD (Universidad del Valle, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Cali, Colombia) | Everardo González Ávalos (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Bernhard Goodwin (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Dr. Neva Goodwin (Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States of America) | Prof. Hugues Goosse, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Alain Goossens (VIB/UGent, Ghent, Belgium) | Ann-Kathrin Göppert (Universität Konstanz, Kinstanz, Germany) | Michał Gorczak (University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland) | Dr. Hamish Gordon (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Line Gordon, PhD (Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm, Sweden) | Arjan Gosal, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sia Gosheva-Oney (Zürich, Switzerland) | Lise Goudeseune (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Olivier Gourgue (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Clemence Goyens, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Jana Goyvaerts (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Sebastian Graber (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Udo Grabowski (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Rena Gradmann (Sunfire Fuel Cells GmbH, Neubrandenburg, Germany) | Dr. Alexander Graf (Aachen, Germany) | Dr. Franz Graf (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Isabella Graf (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Pascal Graf, PhD (ETH Zürich, Kriens, Switzerland) | Thomas Graf, PhD (Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain) | Dr. Christoph Gran (Heidelberg, Germany) | Stephanie Grand, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | John Grant (Sheffield Hallam UNiversity, Sheffiled, United Kingdom) | Pierre Grard, PhD (CIRAD, Nairobi, Kenya) | Patricia Grasse, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Peter H. Grassmann (Senat der Wirtschaft, München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Georg Gratzer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Oriol Grau, PhD (CREAF, Bellaterra, Catalonia (Spain)) | Dr. Martin Graus (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Fergus Green (London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom) | Elisa Grieco, PhD (CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (www.cmcc.it), Viterbo, Italy) | Marco Griepentrog, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Sven Grimm (Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) /German Development Institute, Bonn, Germany) | Dr. Peter Grobe (Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany) Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 16 | Dr. Jannis Groh (Leibniz-Center for Agriculture Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Andreas Gronauer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Henrietta Grönlund, DTh (Doctor of Theology) (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Quentin Groom (Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Martin Grosjean (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Verena Größbacher (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Wolf Grossmann (Wegener Center University Graz, Graz, Germany) | Dr. Daniel Grosvenor (National Centre of Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Christoph Groth (CEA Grenoble, Grenoble, France) | Dr. Markus Groth (Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Nicolas Gruber (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Gruissem (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Heidelinde Grüneis (Vienna, Austria) | Prof. José Grünzweig (Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel) | Roman Grüter, PhD (Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Wädenswil, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Maciej Grzybek, PhD (Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland) | Moritz Gubler (Pädagogische Hochschule Bern & Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Marcus Guderle (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Dr. Lukas Gudmundsson (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Sébastien Guex (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Roderic Guigo, PhD (Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain)) | Tania Guillén Bolaños (Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Helmholtz Center Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany) | Roberto Guimaraes, PhD (IfE - Initiative for Equality, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) | Prof. Dr. Celine Guivarch (CIRED, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Paris, France) | Tharaka Gunaratne (Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden) | Saman Nimali Gunasekara, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Emre Guney, PhD (Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain) | Dr. Annika Günther (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Isabel Günther, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Linus Günther (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Katerina Guschanski (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Eva Gutheil (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Reinhard Guthke (Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Jena, Germany) | Prof. Jordi L. Gutiérrez, PhD (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Castelldefels, Spain) | Anke Gutmann (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Dr. Johannes Gütschow (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Hanna Guttorm, PhD (Faculty of Arts, HELSUS, Helsinki, Finland) | Martin Gysel-Beer, PhD (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Dr. Willi Haas (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Hartwig Haase (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Elizabeth Haber (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | a.o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. habil. Helmut Haberl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Andreas Häberle (HSR Hochschule für Technik, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Prof. Guillaume Habert, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Hina Habib (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Michel Habib (UZH, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Hadjichambis (Cyprus Centre for Environmental Research and Education, Lemesos, Cyprus) | Prof. em. Wilfried Haeberli (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Leonore Haelg (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Matthias Haeni (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Prof. Christian Haesemeyer (University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia) | Achim Hagen, PhD (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Jonas Hagen (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Michael Hagner (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Rainer Hahn, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Thomas Hahn, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Tobias Hahn (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Rami Haidar Ahmad (Jbeil, Lebanon) | Dr. Gertrud Haidvogl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Flora Hajdu, PhD (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dr. Emma Hakala (Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. em. Dr. Håkan Håkansson (BI Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 17 Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway) | Maurits Halbach (University of Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Oldenburg, Germany) | Dr. Aud Helen Halbritter (University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway) | Prof. Alex Hall, PhD (UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America) | Assist. Prof. Nina Hall, PhD (Johns Hopkins SAIS, Bologna, Italy) | Prof. Jason Hall-Spencer, PhD (Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Maria Hällfors, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Mattias Hallquist, PhD (University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Elisa Halmeenmäki (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Angela Michiko Hama (Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Nico Hamaus (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Dan Hammarlund (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. Maria Hammer (Nürnberg, Germany) | Dr. Samuel Hammer (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Anna Ida Hämmerle (Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Ralf Hand (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Sebastian Handl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Gerald Handler (Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland) | Etienne Hannon (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Martin Hänsel (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dominique Hansen, PhD (Sellersburg, IN, United States of America) | Prof. Margareta Hansson (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Florian Hanzer, PhD (University of Innsbruck/University of Graz, Innsbruck/Graz, Austria) | Prof. Susanne Hardecker, PhD (Leipzig, Germany) | Dr. Hartwig Harder (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Judith Nora Hardt, PhD (Universität Hamburg, Berlin and Hamburg, Germany) | Lukas Hardt (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Andre Hardtke (Northwest German Forest Research Institute, Wewelsburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Werner Härdtle (Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany) | Prof. Nayasinganahalli Hari Dass, PhD (TCIS-TIFR, Hyderabad, Telengana, India) | Assoc. Prof. Stephan Harrison, PhD (Exeter University, Penryn, United Kingdom) | Dr. med. Roland Härtel-Petri (Bayreuth, Germany) | Adam Hartland, PhD (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Dr. habil. Henrik Hartmann (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Jörn Hartmann (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Nicole Hartmann (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Lukas Hartwig (University for Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Stephen Harwood (University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, United Kingdom) | Andreas Haselmann (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Sophie Haslett, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Jacob Hasselbalch, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Klaus Hasselmann (Max Planck Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Niles Hasselquist, PhD (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Umeå, Sweden) | Dr. Pascale Hatcher (University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand) | Ed Hathorne, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Jennifer Hatlauf (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Christian Hauck (University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Dr. Judith Hauck (Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany) | Dr. Didier Hauglustaine (CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) | Dr. Karsten Haustein (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Jonathan Havenhand, PhD (University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Anna Haverinen, PhD (Taiste Oy, Turku, Finland) | Felix Havermann, né Wiß (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Prof. Peter Hawkins, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Prof. Katharine Hayhoe, PhD (Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America) | Ass. Prof. Dr. Bronwyn Hayward (Political Science and International Relations University of Canterbury, Canterbury, New Zealand) | Xucheng He (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Björn Hedin, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Wiebina Heesterman, PhD (University of Warwick, Birmingham, United Kingdom) | Dr. Tina Heger (Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany) | Prof. Gabriele Hegerl, PhD (University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Michaela Hegglin, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Jonas Heiberg (Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland) | Dr. Pasi Heikkurinen Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 18 (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Heiland (Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Christoph Heim (ETHZ, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Martin Heimann (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Jonas Hein (CAU Kiel, Kiel, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Thomas Hein, PhD (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien & WasserCluster Lunz, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Andreas Heinemeyer, PhD (Stockholm Environment Institute, University of York, York, United Kingdom) | Dr. Jobst Heitzig (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Kay Helfricht, PhD (Innsbruck, Austria) | Dr. Michal P. Heller (Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, Potsdam, Germany) | Frank Hellmann, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Roland Hellmann (ISTerre, Grenoble, France) | Sören Lukas Hellmann (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Jaana Helminen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Elisabeth Hempel (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Stephan Hemri (Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Sarah Hemstock (Bishop Grosseteste University, Lincoln, United Kingdom) | Prof. Frederik Hendrickx (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Hanne Hendrickx (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Daniela Henkel (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Geraldine Henningsen, PhD (Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark) | Assoc. Prof. Lasse Folke Henriksen, PhD (Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Dr. Inga Hense (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Yannick Herfray (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Franz Herling (San Sebastian, Spain) | Ludwig Hermann (Proman Management GmbH, Auersthal, Austria) | Mauro Hermann (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Els Hermans, PhD (VIB, Leuven, Belgium) | Karin Louise Hermes (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Lionel Hernández (Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Ciudad Guayana, Venezuela) | Dr. Robert Herrendörfer (Winterthur, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Andrea M. Herrmann (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. Nicolai Herrmann (Berlin, Germany) | Mathew Herrnegger, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Pilar Herrón (Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany) | Dr. Moritz Hertel (Seewiesen, Germany) | Dr. Julia Hertin (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Denise Hertwig (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Dr. Eileen Hertwig (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Anna Herzog (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Gérald Hess (Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Janina Hesse (Berlin, Germany) | Mia Hesselgren (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Sebastian Hettrich (Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Amelie Heuer-Jungemann, PhD (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Jan Heuschele, PhD (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Dr. Julia M. Heuser (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Johanna Heuveling (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Céline Heuzé (University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Brigitte Heylen (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Bernd Hezel (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Claas Hiebenthal (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Peter Hietz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Anke Hildebrandt (Friedrich-SchillerUniversität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Stephen Hill (Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand) | Assoc. Prof. Otmar Hilliges, PhD (ETH Zurich, AIT Lab, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Jaakko Hilppö (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Lorenz Hilty (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Salomée Hinque (LOCI, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. Ralph Hintemann (Borderstep Institute for Innovation and Sustainability, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Friedrich Hinterberger (SERI / University of Applied Arts Vienna, Wien, Austria) | Prof. Beat Hintermann, PhD (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Michael Hinterstocker (FfE, München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Barbara Hinterstoisser (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Sara Hintze, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Norbert Hirneisen (science4you, Bonn, Germany) | Stefan Hirschberg, PhD (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Dr. Eckart Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 19 Hirschhausen (doctorsforfuture, WDR (German Public Television), hirschhausen.com, humorhilftheilen.de, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Martin Hirschi (Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Illias Hischier (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Donald Hobern (Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Aranda, ACT, Australia) | Priv. Doz. Günter Hoch, PhD (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Dr. Dan Hodson, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Prof. Piet Hoebeke, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Martin Hoelzle (University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Stefan Hofbauer, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Hubert Höfer (Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany) | Elena Hofferberth (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Johanna Höffken (Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands) | Assoc. Prof. Birgitte Hoffmann, PhD (University of Aalborg, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Assoc. Prof. Bernhard Hofko, PhD (TU Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Bernhard Höfle, PhD (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Fabian Hofmann (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt, Germany) | Dr. Matthias Hofmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Urs Hofmann Elizondo (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Markus Hofreither (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Robin Hogan, PhD (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom) | Nicholas Hogarth, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Sönke Hohn (Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Maria Höhn, PhD (Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary) | Prof. Christof Holliger (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Oliver Hollmann, PhD (University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Jan Holmbäck, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Kristina Holmgren, PhD (VTI Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Stefan Hölscher (University of Fine Arts, Münster, Germany) | Dr. Thomas Holst (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Laura Höltschi (Windisch, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Peter Holubar (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Franziska Holz (DIW German Institute of Economic Research, Berlin, Germany) | Daniel Holzer (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hubert Holzmann (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Markus Holzner, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Jonathan Home (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Matthias Honegger (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Andrew Hooper, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Michael Höpfner (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Katharina Hoppe (Goethe University, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Dr. Jonas Hörsch (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Aike C. Horstmann (University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany) | Valéria Horváth (National University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary) | Dr. Jacqueline Houghton (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch, PhD (University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France) | Assoc. Prof. Mark Hovenden, PhD (University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) | Dr. Michael Hrebeniak (Wolfson College Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Feiyu Hu (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Xuke Hu (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Shichun Huang, PhD (University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States of America) | Dr. Heike Hübener (Environmental Agency, Nierstein, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.mult. Wolfgang Huber (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Marion Huber-Humer (Institute of Waste Management, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Klaus Huefner (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Koen Hufkens (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Dorothea Hug Peter (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Christian Huggel, PhD (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Janne I. Hukkinen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | PD Dr. Karl Hülber (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Ludwig Hülk (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Richard Hull, PhD (Goldsmiths University of London, London, United Kingdom) | Dr. Adriana Humanes Schumann (Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom) | Vincent Humphrey, PhD (California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States of America) | Prof. David Humphreys, PhD (The Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 20 Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom) | Prof. Eugene Humphreys, PhD (University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America) | Prof. Martin Hundhausen (University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany) | Daniel Huppmann, PhD (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria) | John Hurley, PhD (California Environmental Protection Agency, Sacramento, CA, United States of America) | Assoc. Prof. Victoria Hurth, PhD (University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Dr. Matthias Huss (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Stephan Hußmann (TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Dr. Laurent Husson (CNRS, Grenoble, France) | Dr. Gail Hutcheson (The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Assoc. Prof. Ronald W. Hutjes, PhD (Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands) | Manuel Hutterli, PhD (Bern, Switzerland) | Hendrik Huwald, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Jan Huwald (Auckland, New Zealand) | Prof. Dr. Philippe Huybrechts (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Jolien Huyghebaert (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Teemu Hynninen, PhD (University of Turku, Turku, Finland) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Christina Ifrim (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Elina Immonen, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dr. Andreas Indermühle (Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Antonio Isalgue, PhD (Universitat Politecnica Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain) | Prof. Engin Isin, PhD (Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), London, United Kingdom) | Dr. Stefan Issmer (University of Munich, München, Germany) | Dr. Ndapewa Ithete (Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, WC, South Africa) | Assist. Prof. Alfredo Izquierdo, PhD (University of Cádiz, Puerto Real, Spain) | Charles Jackson, PhD (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America) | Dr. Ryan Jackson, MD (Club of Rome, El Paso, TX, United States of America) | Prof. Dirk Jacobs, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Alexis Jacoby (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Jonas Jaegermeyr, PhD (NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York City, NY, United States of America) | Dr. Alexander Jäger (Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Jill Jäger, PhD (Vienna, Austria) | Martin Jahn (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Sven Jakobsson, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Dale Jamieson, PhD (New York University, New York, NY, United States of America) | Dr. Hannah Janetschek (German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn, Germany) | Dr. Martin Jansen (Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Bart Janssens, PhD (Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Ivan Janssens, PhD (University of Antwerpen, Wilrijk, Belgium) | Nele Janssens (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Luc Janssens de Bisthoven, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Per-Erik Jansson (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockhom, Sweden) | Dr. Bernd Jantzen (RWTH Aachen University (formerly), Aachen, Germany) | Paavo Järvensivu, D.Sc. (BIOS Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland) | Cornelia Jaspers, PhD (Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. P.D. Agnieszka Jaszczak (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland) | Prof. Mathieu Javaux, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Maciej Jedynak, PhD (Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Grenoble, France) | Paulina Jedynak, PhD (University Grenoble-Alpes/ Institute of Advanced Biosciences, Grenoble, France) | Louise Jeffery, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Richard Jennings, PhD (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Finn Verner Jensen (Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark) | Dr. Lars Thorge Jensen (Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France) | Prof. Dr. Anke Jentsch (University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany) | Dr. Yue Jia (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Frédéric Jiguet (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Franz Jirsa (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Simon Jobson, PhD (University of Winchester, Winchester, United Kingdom) | Magnús H. Jóhannsson, PhD (Soil Conservation Service of Iceland, Hella, Iceland) | John Johansson, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden) | Maria Johansson, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Sören Johansson (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Alexia Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 21 Jolicoeur-Martineau (Mila - Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Prof. Mathieu Jonard, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Inge Jonckheere, PhD (Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Aled Jones, PhD (Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Graham Jones, PhD (Gothenburg University, Lairg, Scotland, U.K.) | Dr. Peter Tom Jones (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Richard Jones, PhD (Met Office Hadley Centre; Oxford University School of Geography and Environment, Exeter/Oxford, United Kingdom) | Timothy Jones, PhD (Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America) | Dr. Armin Jordan (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Erlend K. Jørgensen (UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway) | Assoc. Prof. Michael Søgaard Jørgensen, PhD (Aalborg University, København SV, Denmark) | Prof. Alain Jorissen, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Lars-Göran Josefsson, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. em. Lisette Josephides, PhD (Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom) | Elisabeth Jost (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. h.c. Dr. Hans-Ulrich Jost (UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Ilse Julkunen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Daniel Jung (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Petten, Netherlands) | Stefan Jung (Goethe University, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Johann Junghardt, PhD (ZHAW Wädenswil, Wädenswil, Switzerland) | Arne Jungjohann (Stuttgart, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Junkermann (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany) | Md Humayain Kabir (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Alexandre Kabla, PhD (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Joerg Kaduk (University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom) | Dr. Leonhard Kähler (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Christina Kaiser (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Katharina Kaiser (JGU Mainz und MPIC Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Mira Käkönen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Elfriede Kalcher-Sommersguter (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Tuomo Kalliokoski (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Peter Kalmus, PhD (Altadena, CA, United States of America) | Gregoris Kalnis, PhD (Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus) | Thorsten Kaluza (Institute for Atmospheric Physics at the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Yasuko Kameyama (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Richa Kandpal (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) | Tuomas Kankaanpää (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dörte Kanschik (TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Ermal Kapedani, PhD (UHasselt, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Jakob Kapeller (University of DuisburgEssen, Duisburg, Germany) | Marie Kapeller (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Paul Kardol, PhD (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Umeå, Sweden) | Aasa Karimo (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Petteri Karisto (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Adj. Prof. Mira Karjalainen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Jan Karlsson, PhD (Umeå Universitet, Umeå, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Dr. Matthias Karmasin (CMC ÖAW/AAU, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. David Karoly, PhD (CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, VIC, Australia) | Janet Karpinski, PhD (TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | Prof. Georg Kaser (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Dr. Julia Kasmire (Sustainable Consumption Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Dr. Ingo Kastner (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Etsushi Kato, PhD (Institute of Applied Energy, Tokyo, Japan) | Jack Katzfey, PhD (CSIRO, Aspendale, VIC, Australia) | Dr. Simone Kaucher (University Hospital Heidelberg - Germany, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Rolf Kaulich (Museum of Natural History Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Astrid Kause (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Janina Käyhkö (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Ruta Kazlauskaite, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Elizabeth Kearsley, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Christopher Keating, PhD (Mason, TX, United States of America) | Philipp Keckeis, PhD (University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany) | Dr. Sonja Keel (Agroscope, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Flavius Kehr (Stuttgart, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Margreth Keiler (Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Jan Keizer, PhD (Center for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal) | Niklas Keller, PhD (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Sabina Keller (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Ursula Keller, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 22 PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Kellerer-Pirklbauer-Eulenstein (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Sylvia Kellmann (Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research - Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (IMK-ASF)), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Claudia Kemfert (DIW German Institute of Economic Research, Berlin, Germany) | Felix Kempf (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Prof. Sarah Kenderdine, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Ben Kenward, PhD (Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Frank Keppler (Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | assist. Prof. Dr. Christian Kerbiriou (Sorbonne Université & Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France) | Dr. Martin Kerscher (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Christian Kerschner, PhD (Modul University (AT) & Masaryk University (CZ), Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Matthieu Kervyn, PhD (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Tobias Kerzenmacher, PhD (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Matthias Kesenheimer (Helmut Fischer GmbH, Institut für Mess- und Regelungstechnik, Sindelfingen, Germany) | Prof. Nadeem Khalil, PhD (Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India) | Deepanshu Khare (IBG-3, Jülich, Germany) | Dr. Dorota Kidawa (University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland) | Dr. Stefan Kienberger (University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Dr. Alexander Kies (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Dr. Thomas Kieselbach (Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden) | Brandon Kilbourne, PhD (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Gavin Killip, PhD (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Yeong Jae Kim, PhD (RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment, Milan, Italy) | Dr. Christian Kimmich (Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic) | Dr. David King (The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom) | Prof. James Kirchner, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Mathias Kirchner (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | assoc. Prof. Andras Kis, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Thomas Kisler (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Mate Kiss, MD (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Claudia Kistler, PhD (SWILD - Urban Ecology and Wildlife Research, Zürich, Switzerland) | Christoph Kittel (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Univ.Prof. Piotr Kittel, PhD (University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland) | PD Dr. Viktor Kittlausz (Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Lena Kitzing, PhD (Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Niklas Kitzmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Juha Kiviluoma, PhD (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Joakim Kjellsson (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Johannes Klackl (University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Dr. christian Klasen (Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany) | Dr. Valentin Klaus (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Jonathan Klawitter (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Prof. Dr. habil. Alexandra-Maria Klein (University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany) | Dr. David Klein (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | François Klein, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. Peter Klein (Fraunhofer ITWM, Kaiserslautern, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Rchard Klein (Stockholm Environment Institute, Bonn, Germany) | Dr. Anne Kleinert (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Alissa Kleinnijenhuis (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Dr. Roman Klementschitz (Institute for Transport Studies, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) Vienna, Wien, Austria) | Nikolai Klempp (University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany) | David Klenert, PhD (Seville, Spain) | Prof. Sandra Klevansky (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Marcel Klinger (Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany) | Dr. Klaus Klingmüller (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Anja Klisch (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Natascha Kljun (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. Marlene Klockmann (Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Laure Kloetzer (University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Oliver Kloss (Leipzig, Germany) | Milan Klöwer (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Knaus (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Alban Knecht (Alpen-Adria-Universität, Klagenfurt, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 23 Klagenfurt, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Knecht (University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jörg Knieling (HafenCity University Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Saskia Knispel de Acosta (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Nina Knittel (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Renate Knobloch-Maas (TU Darmstadt/GSI (formerly), Rudolstadt, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Hermann knoflacher (University of Technology, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. em. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gerhard Knolmayer (Institute of Information Systems, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Mirjam Knörnschild (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Stefan Knoth (IDT Biologika GmbH, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany) | Benedikt Knüsel (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Magnus Knuth (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leipzig, Germany) | Takuro Kobashi, PhD (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Eva Koch (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium) | Moritz Koch (University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany) | Dr. Susanne Koch (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Joschka Köck (Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Ann-Kristin Koehler (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Paula Koelemeijer (London, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Till Koglin, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Niak Sian Koh, PhD (Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Dietmar Kohler (Winterthur, Switzerland) | Dr. Peter Köhler (Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Tamar Kohn, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Arnulf Köhncke (WWF Germany, Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Michiel Köhne (Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands) | Sujan Koirala, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Tom Kokkonen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Franziska Köllner (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Tom Kompas, PhD (University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia) | Prof. Dr. Birgitta König-Ries (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Christina Konstantinidou (Thessaloniki, Greece) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Sebastian Koos (University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany) | Dr. Reinhard Koppenleitner (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Angela Köppl (Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Vienna, Austria) | Annemarie Körfgen (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Dr. Luis Kornblueh (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Niklas Kornder (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands) | Dr. Kai Kornhuber (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Benoit Kornmann (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Kaisa Kortekallio (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Michael Kortmann (Institut for research and Development of mathematics education, Dortmund, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Sonja Koski, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Inkeri Koskinen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Markku Koskinen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Outi Koskinen (University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Antti Kosonen (LUT University, Imatra, Finland) | Prof. Janne Kotiaho, PhD (University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland) | Dr. Jan Kotik (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Dr. Sven Kotlarski (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zürich, Switzerland) | Giorgos Koukoufikis, PhD (Athens, Greece) | Prof. Anne Kouvonen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Helmut Kovac (Universität Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Alexandra Köves, PhD (Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary) | Prof. Sebastian Kozerke, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Michael Kraft, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Rosana Maria Kral, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Maike Kramer (Kiel, Germany) | Mathias Krams (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | David Krantz (Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America) | Michael Krapesch (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Sophie Kratschmer (Vienna, Austria) | Karen Krause (Magdeburg, Germany) | Dr. Martin Krause (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (Alumni), Berlin, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Margareta Kreimer (Universitas of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Aljoscha Kreß (Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany) | Dr. Erik Kretschmer (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Juergen Kreyling (Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany) | Christopher Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 24 Krich (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Elmar Kriegler (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Arne Kriegsmann (Climate Service Center Germany, Hamburg, Germany) | Stephan Krisch (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Julia Krohmer (Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Dr. med. Ralph Krolewski (Oberbergischer Hausärzteverband, Gummersbach, Germany) | Prof. Michael Krom, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Matthias Kropf (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Timmo Krüger (Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space, Berlin, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Dr. habil. Gerhard Kruip (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Linda Krummenauer (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Joscha Kruse (San Sebastian, Spain) | Åsa Kruys, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Michael Krzyzek (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V., Köln, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christoph Kueffer (HSR University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Florian Kuhlmey, PhD (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Prof. Simon Kuhn, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Uwe Kuhn (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Ulf Kühn (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Rainer Walter Kühne (Braunschweig, Germany) | Sven Kühnel (Öko-Institut e.V., Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Jana Kuhnt (Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) /German Development Institute, Bonn, Germany) | Dr. Jan Kuiper (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Markku Kulmala, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Daniel Kunkel (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Martin Kunz (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Adj. Prof. Dr. Jari Kupiainen (Karelia University of Applied Sciences, Joensuu, Finland) | Takeshi Kuramochi, PhD (NewClimate Institute, Cologne, Germany) | Prof. Priya Kurian, PhD (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Dr. Ferdinand Küsters (Kaiserslautern, Germany) | Kaan Georg Kutlucinar (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. habil. Werner Leo Kutsch (Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC), Helsinki, Finland) | Christoph Kutter (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany) | Assist. Prof. P.D. Florian Kutzner (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Karin Kvale (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Jun. Prof. Dr. Ola Kwiecien (Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany) | Prof. Henrik Kylin (Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden) | Prof. Seppo Laaksonen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Liam Lachs (Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom) | Geneviève Lacroix, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Florian Ladstädter (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. em. Staffan Laestadius, PhD (Indek/KTH Royal institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden) | Julien Lagarde (Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain) | Ville Lähde, PhD (BIOS Research Unit, Lempäälä, Finland) | Dr. Maria LahtinenKaislaniemi (Finnish Food Security Institute, Helsinki, Finland) | Assist. Prof. Anna Laing, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | William Lamb, PhD (Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Eric Lambin (Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Hendrik Lambrecht (Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany) | Andrea Lamprecht (GLORIA, BOKU, ÖAW, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Ioannis Lampropoulos, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | David M. Landholm (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Johannes Landmann (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Peter Landschützer, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Marvin Landwehr (Siegen, Germany) | Dr. Kathleen Lane (University of East Anglia, Norwich, England, U.K.) | Prof. Stuart Lane, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Reinhold W. Lang, PhD (Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria) | Dr. Stefan Lange (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Steffen Lange (Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Ulrike Langematz (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Gaby S. Langendijk (Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 25 Helmholtz Center Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Guenter Langergraber (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Lies Langouche, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Anne Sofie Lansø, PhD (LSCE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) | Johan Larsson (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Mojib Latif (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Janko Latschev, PhD (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. em. Dr. Volkmar Lauber, PhD (University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Georgi Laukert, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. William F. Laurance (James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia) | Dr. Sven Lautenbach (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dirk Lauwers (Ghent University, Antwerp, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Richard Lavrich, PhD (College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, United States of America) | David Lazarus, PhD (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Laetitia Le Pourhiet (Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | Niki Leblans, PhD (University of Antwerp, Umea University (Sweden), Abisko, Sweden) | Sebastien Lebonnois, PhD (CNRS, Paris, France) | Assist. Prof. P.D. Dr. Christine Leeb (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Wouter Lefebvre (Belgium) | Prof. Vincent Legat, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-neuve, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Claus Leggewie (University Giessen, Giessen, Germany) | Dr. Jascha Lehmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Philipp Lehmann, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Rosa Lehmann (University of Jena, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Helmut Lehn (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Flavio Lehner (Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Ann-Sophie Lehnert (Jena, Germany) | Prof. Dr. med. Michael Leichsenring (Ulm University Medical School, Ulm, Germany) | Dr. Arne Leider (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | David Leidinger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. habil. Reinhold Leinfelder (Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Friedrich Leisch (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jan Leitner (Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Luca Lelli, PhD (University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Valerio Lembo, PhD (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Peter Lemke (Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany) | Dr. Sina Lenggenhager (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Nora Lentge-Maaß (Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN), Centrum für Naturkunde Hamburg (CeNak), Berlin, Germany) | Armando Lenz, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | David Leonard, PhD (Modul University Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dana Lepofsky, PhD (Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada) | Assist. Prof. Philippe Lesage, PhD (Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Chambéry, France) | Prof. Dr. Harald Lesch (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Malie Lessard-Therrien, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Stephan Lessenich (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Dr. Kai Lessmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Ortrud Leßmann (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Isabelle Letellier, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Alain Létourneau, PhD (Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, QC, Canada) | Leon Leuser (Europa-University Flensburg, Flensburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Samuel Leutwyler (Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Ingeborg Levin (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Claire Levy (CNRS, Paris, France) | Dr. Marina Levy (CNRS, Paris, France) | Prof. Dr. René Levy (Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Stephan Lewandowsky, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Mirko Lieber (Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Marcel Liedermann (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Simon Liénardy (University of Liège, Liège, Belgium) | Anastasia Aldelina Lijadi, PhD (IIASA-International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria) | Dr. Lutz Lilje (DESY, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Johan Lilliestam (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS), Potsdam, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Johanna Lindahl, PhD (International Livestock Research Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam) | Jenny Lindén, PhD (Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 26 Gothenburg, Sweden) | Dr. Thomas Lindenthal (Center for Global Change and Sustainability / BOKU Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. em. Sune Linder, PhD (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden) | Prof. Hans Linderholm, PhD (University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Dr. Andreas Lindermeir (Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany) | Dr. Mark Lindert (Greenpeace Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany) | Dr. Gunilla Lindholm (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden) | Michael Lindner (Berlin, Germany) | Sebastian Lindner (Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Kristina Lindström, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Joachim Lingner, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Mark Liniger (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zürich-Airport, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Linsbauer (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Stefanie Linser (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ingmar Lippert (IT Univ. Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Lei Liu, PhD (National Research Council, Bellaterra, Spain) | Matthew Lockwood, DPhil (University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom) | Dr. Florian Loebbert (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Thomas Loew (Institute for Sustainability, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Bart Loeys, PhD (University of Antwerp/Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Annette Löf (Swedish Agricultural University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Annalea Lohila (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Ulrike Lohmann (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Steffen Lohrey (Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | David Lombard (University of Liège, Liège, Belgium) | Gustavo Longaray Moraga (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Pietro Longhi, PhD (Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Antonio Lopez Garcia (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mateo López-Victoria (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali, Colombia) | Ed Lord (Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom) | Dr. Rebecca Lordan-Perret (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Jérôme Loreau, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Ruth Lorenz, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Martin Losert (Universität Mozarteum Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Prof. Hermann LotzeCampen (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and Humboldt University Berlin, Potsdam and Berlin, Germany) | Sasha Luccioni, PhD (Mila - Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Lucht (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Andreas Lücke (Jülich, Germany) | Dr. Gunnar Luderer (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Birgit Luef (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Martin C. Lukas (University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Karina Lukin, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Katrine Lumbye (Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Karoliina Lummaa, PhD (BIOS Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Jens Friis Lund (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Johannes Lundberg, PhD (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden) | Magnus Lundgren, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dexian Luo, PhD (VIB, Ghent, Belgium) | Yunpeng Luo (MPI for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Miska Luoto (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Assist. Prof. Jeremy Luterbacher, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | assoc. Prof. Tobias Luthe, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Nora Lüthen (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Christopher Lüthgens (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Christopher Lyal (St Albans, United Kingdom) | Bry Lynas, PhD (British Geological Survey, Nottingham, United Kingdom) | Prof. Anders Lyngfelt, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Christopher Lyon, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Maximilian Maahn (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Axel Maas (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Marloes Maathuis (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Andrew H MacDougall, PhD (St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada) | Pedro Macedo (University of Lisbon, Porto, Portugal) | Prof. Dr. Jean-Pierre Mach (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Pedro Machado, PhD (Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal) | Prof. Gesa Mackenthun, PhD Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 27 (Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany) | Pasi Mäenpää, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Joeran Maerz (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Wouter Maes, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Cara Maesano, PhD (Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | Dr. Filippo Maffezzoni, PhD (Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy) | Jürgen Magerman (Hogeschool Gent, Zingem, Belgium) | Dr. Olaf Magnor (Wesendorf, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Kirsten Mahlke (University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jukka Mähönen (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Carol Mahoney, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Vincent Mai (Mila - Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Pascal Mailier (Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium) | Simon Mair, PhD (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Max Maisch (Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Pietro Majno-Hurst, MD (University of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland) | Prof. Annikki Mäkelä, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Luca C. Malatesta, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Machel Malay, PhD (University of the Philippines, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines) | Michael Malay, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Maral Maleki (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Aman Malik (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Agata Malinowska (IBB PAS, Warsaw, Poland) | Marcel Mallow (Institute of Forest, Environmental and Natural Resource Policy, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Andreas Malm (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. Peter Malzacher (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany) | Sarah Mander, PhD (University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Christoph E. Mandl (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Sven Mangelinckx (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Alexander Mangold (Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Graham Mann (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Mikael A. Manninen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Reinfried Mansberger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Ahmad M. Manschadi (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Isabelle M Mansuy, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Miia Mänttäri (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Heinrich Manz (Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Horw, Switzerland) | Lena Marbacher, PhD (TheDive GmbH, Berlin, Germany) | Mathilde Marchandon, PhD (Institut des Sciences de la Terre, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France) | Stefano Marelli, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Constantin Mares (Institute of Geodynamics, Bucharest, Romania) | Dr. Ileana Mares (Institute of Geodynamics, Bucharest, Romania) | Prof. Karol Marhold, PhD (Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic) | Lena Märki (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Florian Marks (München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jochem Marotzke (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Brigida Marovelli (Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland) | Dr. Alastair Marsh (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Adam Marshall (Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Carola Martens (Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany) | Prof. Koen Martens, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Sandrina Martens (Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Jette, Belgium) | Dr. Bettina Martin (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Henry Martin (ETHZ, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Maria Martin (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Torge Martin (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Wilmar Martinez, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Jordi Martínez-Vilalta, PhD (CREAF / Univ. Autònoma Barcelona, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain) | Prof. Alcherio Martinoli, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | PD Dr. Franziska Martinsen (Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany) | Johan Martinsson, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. habil. Jose Fernando Martirena-Hernandez (Universidad Central de las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba) | Mari Martiskainen, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Prof. Olivia Martius, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Norbert Marwan (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Ben Marzeion (University of Bremen, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 28 Bremen, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Pierangelo Maset (Leuphana University, Lueneburg, Germany) | Fabio Masi, PhD (IRIDRA Srl, Florence, Italy) | Robert Mason, PhD (University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia) | Valérie Masson-Delmotte, PhD (Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement / Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) | Alessio Mastrucci, PhD (IIASA-International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Vienna, Austria) | Toshihiko Masui, PhD (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Sabine Mathesius (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Aurore Mathys (Royal Museum for Central Africa, Brussels, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Eduard Matito, PhD (Donostia International Physics Center, Donostia, Spain) | Prof. Dr. Jörg Matschullat (TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany) | Dr. Linus Mattauch (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Friedemann Mattern (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Adrian Matthews, PhD (University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Ellen Matthies (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Anniina Mattila, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Giulio Mattioli, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Priv. Doz. Christoph Matulla, PhD (Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Eduard Matuszak (Radolfzell, Germany) | Dr. Dasaraden Mauree (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Max Maurer (ETH/Eawag, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Deborah Maxwell (University of York, York, United Kingdom) | Jakob Mayer (Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Stefanie Mayer (FH Campus Wien (University of Applied Sciences), Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Anne Mayor (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Ernest Mayr (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Rita Mayrhofer (Institute of Landscape Planning, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Bernard Mazijn (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Willem Mazzotti Pallard (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Daniel McCoy, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. em. Bill McGuire, PhD (University College London, London, United Kingdom) | Ciarán McInerney, PhD (Leeds, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Amanda McKinney, M.D. (Doane University- Institute for Human and Planetary Health, Beatrice, NE, United States of America) | Prof. John McKinney, PhD (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. John McManus, PhD (University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America) | Paul McMillan, PhD (Capilano University, North Vancouver, BC, Canada) | Jake McMullen, PhD (Turun Yliopisto (University of Turku), Espoo, Finland) | Prof. Kristopher McNeill, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Jim McQuaid, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Penny Mealy (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Linda Mearns, PhD (NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Dr. Reinhard Mechler (IIASA-International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria) | Linda Mederake (Ecologic Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Kathiravan Meeran (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Josephina Meester, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. David Meger, PhD (McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Bano Mehdi, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Daniela Mehler-Würzbach (Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Dr. Harald Mehling (Würzburg, Germany) | Prof. Anders Meibom, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Philipp Meier (Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Thomas Meier (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Andrew Meigs, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Assoc. Prof. Thomas Meinert Larsen, PhD (University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Dr. Angelika Meirhofer (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Katharina Meixner (Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Tulln, Austria) | Haslauer Melanie (Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Andreas Melcher (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Dr. Luca Melotti (University of Münster, Münster, Germany) | Lars Menzel (RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany) | Prof. em. Dr. Randolf Menzel (Neurobiology, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Katharina Meraner (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Georg F. J. Merhlhart Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 29 (Öko-Institut e.V., Darmstadt, Germany) | Néstor Merino Díez, PhD (Donostia International Physics Center, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain) | Stefan Merkens (CIC nanoGUNE, San Sebastian, Spain) | Dr. Alexis Merlaud (Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Thomas Mernik (Bonn, Germany) | Arne Mertens (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Mahlu Mertens (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Cornelia Merz (Öko-Institut e.V., Darmstadt, Germany) | Prof. Peter Messerli, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Reinhard Messerschmidt (WBGU, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Irene Messinger (Vienna, Austria) | Frederik Metje (Kassel University, Kassel, Germany) | Judith Meyer (LIST, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg) | Prof. Dr. Lukas Meyer (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Michael Meyerhöfer (Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Patrick Meyfroidt, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | P.D. Nicolas Meylan, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Joris Meys (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Alessandra Mezzadri, PhD (SOAS, University of London, London, United Kingdom) | Dr. Giuseppe Miccoli (C.N.R. Italian National Research Council - IMAMOTER Institute, Ferrara, Italy) | Dr. Axel Michaelowa (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Sean Michaletz, PhD (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada) | Matúš Michalovič, PhD (Faculty of Law of Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia) | Prof. Dr. Christian Michaux (University of Mons, Mons, Belgium) | Dr. Dominik Michel (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Sylvia Michel (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Claudia Michl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Martine Michou (Meteo France, Toulouse, France) | Dr. Paulette Middleton (http://www.panoramapathways.net, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Christiaan Adrianus Miermans (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Reetta Mietola, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Elena Mihailescu (School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Janne Mikkonen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Juha Mikola, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Jose del R. Millan, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Genève, Switzerland) | Dr. Annette Miltenberger (Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Martin Milton, DPsych (Regents University London, London, United Kingdom) | Sara Miñarro, PhD (Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) | Nico Mirl (University Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany) | Dr. Antonia Misch (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Prof. Siddhartha Mishra, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Alsu Missarova, PhD (Barcelona, Spain) | Prof. Edward Mitchell, PhD (University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Prof. Alan Mix, PhD (OSU/CEOAS, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Hiroshi Mizutani, PhD (Institute of Sociogeochemistry, Yokohama, Japan) | Dr. Samira Mobaied (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France) | Fredrik Moberg, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Iris Möbius (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Franz-Benjamin Mocnik (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Iris Moeller (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Prof. Jon Moen, PhD (Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden) | Assist. Prof. Salauddin Mohammad, PhD (Vignana Bharathi Institute of technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India) | Dr. Ottmar Möhler (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Sergi Moles-Grueso, PhD (CEU, Budapest, Hungary) | Nico Mölg (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Katrin Molina-Besch, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. James Mollard (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Sergej Molleker, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Caroline Möller (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Daniel Møller (DTU Management, Lyngby, Denmark) | Dr. Julia Mömken (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Glenn Moncrieff (South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa) | Antoine Monserand (Université Paris 13, Villetaneuse, France) | Abigail Moore (Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia) | Dr. Ulrich Morawetz (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Pedro Morell Miranda (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dr. Maria Moreno (Hamburg, Germany) | Simón Moreno-Leiva (University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany) | Dr. Peter Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 30 Morf (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Kim Geraldine Mortega (Museum of Natural History Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Michal Mos (Energene Sp. z o.o., Wroclaw, Poland) | David Moser, PhD (Institute for Renewable Energy, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy) | Michaela Moser, PhD (St. Poelten University of Applied Sciences, St. Poelten, Austria) | Dr. Hans Motte (VIB/UGent, Ghent, Belgium) | Hannah Mottram (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom) | Dr. Anne Mouchet (University of Liege, Liège, Belgium) | Prof. em. Dr. Christian Mouchet (Agrocampus-Ouest, Rennes-Cedex, France) | Dr. Catarina Moura (Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Gaël Mourouga (ZHAW, Winterthur, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Brook Moyers, PhD (University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States of America) | Isabelle Moyersoen, PhD (Sciensano, Nijlen, Belgium) | Juan Muglia, PhD (Conicet, Puerto Madryn, Argentina) | Jean-Louis Mugnier, PhD (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Grenoble, France) | Prof. Andreas Muhar, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Susanne Muhar (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Susan Mühlemeier, PhD (Lutry, Switzerland) | Jonathan Mühlenpfordt (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Roland Mühlethaler (Studio Tomas Saraceno, Berlin, Germany) | Adrian Muller, PhD (Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich ETHZ, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dietmar Muller, PhD (University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | Anke Müller (Universität Hamburg, IMPRS-ESM, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Beat Müller (Eawag, Swiss Federal Insitute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Lucerne, Switzerland) | Dr. Christoph Müller (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Franziska Müller (University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany) | Dr. Ingo Müller (Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Freiberg, Germany) | Marcel Müller (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Stefan Müller (University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia) | Prof. P.D. Dr. Stefan Müller (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Steffen Mumme (Trento, Italy) | Britta Munkes, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Carlos Muñoz (Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia) | Prof. Debashish Munshi, PhD (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Karla Münzner (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Lukas Muser (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Julia Nabel (MPI-M, Hamburg, Germany) | Stefan Nabernegg (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Oliver Nachtwey (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Dr. Kathrin Naegeli (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Tobias Naegler (German Aerospace Center (DLR), Stuttgart, Germany) | Dr. Martina Nagy (Free University Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Richard Nair (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Rumy Narayan (Vaasa, Finland) | Dr. Sarah Louise Nash, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Guillaume Nataf (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Dr. Henri-Claude Nataf (CNRS, Grenoble, France) | Assist. Prof. Kim Naudts, PhD (VU University, Amsterdam, Netherlands) | Maria Needhamsen, PhD (Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden) | Alexander Neef (Fritz-Haber-Institute of the Max-Planck-Society, Berlin, Germany) | Paul Neetzow (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Mario Negre, PhD (German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn, Germany) | Frank Neidl (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Julien Nembrini, PhD (Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Dr. Carsten Nesshöver (German Advisory Council on the Environment, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Sigrid Netherer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. David Neubauer (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Manfred Neuberger (Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Georg Neugebauer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Sabrina Neugebauer (RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany) | Dr. Stephanie Neuhuber (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Charlotte Neumann (Zentrum für medizinische Grundlagenforschung - Mikrobiologie, Graz, Austria) | Fabian Neumann (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prem Raj Neupane, PhD (Friends of Nature Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 31 (FON), Nepal, Kathamndu, Nepal) | Prof. Peter Newell, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Louise Newman (Southern Ocean Observing System, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) | Robert Newton, PhD (Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America) | Thomas Nicholas (University of York, York, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Kerry Nickols, PhD (California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, United States of America) | Jonas Nicolaï (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Caroline Nieberding, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. Anne Laura Niederdrenk (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Stefan Niederwestberg (Fachhochschule Aachen, Jülich, Germany) | Kristian Steensen Nielsen (Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark) | Prof. Markku Niemivirta, PhD (University of Oslo and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Raphael Niepelt (Institute for Solar Energy Research Hamelin ISFH, Hamelin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Mariyana Nikolova (BAS, Sofia, Bulgaria) | Dr. Shuzo Nishioka (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Hayama, Japan) | Dr. Nelly Niwa (Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Catherine Noakes, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | John Noble (San Jose State University/NASA Ames Research Center (former graduate student researcher), Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America) | Prof. Francesco Nocera, PhD (University of Catania, Catania, Italy) | Deneyer Noémie (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Nicolas Noiray (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Erica Nol, PhD (Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada) | Dr. Reinhard Nolz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Kevin Noone, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Johan Nord, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Prof. Henrik Nordborg, PhD (HSR University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Prof. Magnus Nordborg, PhD (Gregor Mendel Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Mikaela Nordborg (James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia) | Joanna Norkko, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Jonathan Norman, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Markus Nöth (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Cecile Nouet, PhD (Liege University, Liège, Belgium) | a.o. Univ.- Prof. Dr. Andreas Novy (Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Tonny Nowshin (University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh) | Prof. Ilan Noy, PhD (Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand) | Eleni Ntokou, PhD (Odense, Denmark) | Biruk Ayalew Nurihun (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Ethiopia) | Prof. Dr. Dirk Nürnberg (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Samuel Nussbaumer (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Marcus Nüsser (South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Gibson S Nyanhongo, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Tulln, Austria) | Prof. Sören Nylin, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Kevin Nys (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Jan Nyssen, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Benedict O'Donnell (Prometeruse, Cologne, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Timothy O'Donnell, PhD (McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Assist. Prof. Kieran O'Driscoll, PhD (Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom) | Berenike Obermayer (Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Christian Obinger, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Blagoje Oblak, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Daniel Obst (Institute for Socio-Economics, Duisburg, Germany) | Dr. David Obura Obura (CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya) | Dr. Eva Oburger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Tulln, Austria) | Dr. Steve Oduor, PhD (Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya) | Lars Oehler (Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Dr. Markus Oehler (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Yelena Ogneva-Himmelberger, PhD (Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Atsumu Ohmura (E.T.H. Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Petter Öhrn (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Lorena E. Olarte (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Julian Olaya, PhD (Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil) | Dr. Marc Olefs (ZAMG - Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Wien, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cojocaru Olesea (State Agrarian University of Moldova, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova) | Adj. Prof. Monica Oliphant (ISES and University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 32 Australia, Australia) | Dr. Sébastien Olive (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Gabriel Pereira de Oliveira (IFRN / UFRJ, Pau dos Ferros, Brazil) | Prof. Jeff Ollerton, PhD (University of Northampton, Northampton, United Kingdom) | Christiana Olusegun, PhD (West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria) | Lydia Omuko-Jung (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Thomas Önskog, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Vicencio Oostra (Research Centre for Ecological Change, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Maarten Op de Beeck, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Benjamin Opratko (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Jean-Jacques Orban de Xivry, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Anna Orczewska, PhD (University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland) | Prof. Nir Orion, PhD (Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel) | Dr. Germán Orizaola (University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain) | Prof. Dr. Andreas Oschlies (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Marisol Osman, PhD (CIMA, Buenos Aires, Argentina) | Sebastian Osorio, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Albert Ossó, PhD (National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Reading, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sebastian Ostberg (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Doris Österreicher (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Ivika Ostonen, PhD (University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia) | Prof. Dr. Hermann Ott (University of Sustainable Development Eberswalde, Berlin, Germany) | Ann Merete Otterstad, PhD (Oslo, Norway) | Dr. Ilona M. Otto (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Sam Ottoy, PhD (PXL University College, Diepenbeek, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Otso Ovaskainen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Shonali Pachauri (IIASA-International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Vienna, Austria) | Javier Pacheco-Labrador, PhD (Max Plank Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Rory Padfield (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Caspar Paetz (Hydrogenious Technologies GmbH, Erlangen, Germany) | Prof. Mike Page, PhD (University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom) | Christian Pagé, PhD (CERFACS, Toulouse, France) | Prof. Lorenzo Pagliano, PhD (Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy) | Assoc. Prof. Sabine Pahl, PhD (University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Kaveh Pahlevan, PhD (Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America) | Rosario Lilian Painter, PhD (La Paz, Bolivia) | Jyoti Prasad Painuly, PhD (Denmark Technical University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Assist. Prof. Artur Palacz, PhD (International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project / Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland) | Assist. Prof. Vinay Kumar Palla, PhD (ATRI, Hyderabad, Telangana, India) | Martijn Pallandt (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Marleen Pallandt-Vermeulen (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Pedro Palma (CENSE - Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, Portugal) | Gemma Palomar, PhD (Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland) | Juan C. Palomino, PhD (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Richard Pancost, PhD (University of Bristol School of Earth Sciences and Cabot Institute for the Environment, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Dr. Francisco Pando (Real Jardín Botánico-CSIC, Madrid, Spain) | Dr. Walter-Georg Panhans (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Emanuela Paoletti (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dario Papale, PhD (University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy) | Maria Papathoma-Köhle, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Thomas Pape, PhD (Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Mercedes Pardo-Buendia, PhD (University Carlos III of Madrid, Madrid, Spain) | Assoc. Prof. Laura Parducci, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. Teresa Parejo, PhD (Carlos III de Madrid University, Madrid, Spain) | Vishal Parekh (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Sung-Bin Park (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Prof. Ian Parker, PhD (University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom) | Christine Parkinson, PhD (Birmingham, United Kingdom) | Stuart Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 33 Parkinson, PhD (Scientists for Global Responsibility, Lancaster, United Kingdom) | Dr. Frans-Jan Parmentier (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Prof. John Parrington, PhD (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Bryony Parrish (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Kathrin Pascher (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Felix Pastors (Aconity3D, Aachen, Germany) | Nicole Pastrik (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. György Pataki, PhD (Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary) | Dr. Daniel Pateisky (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Amol Patil, PhD (University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany) | Prof. Anthony Patt, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Frank Pattyn (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Christophe Patyn (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. André Paul (University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Arijit Paul, PhD (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | PD Dr. Harald Pauli (Austrian Academy of Sciences & University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Alexander Paulsson, PhD (Lund university, Lund, Sweden) | Marc Paulus (IEK-9 Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Hubert Pausch (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Etienne Pauthenet, PhD (Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | Dr. Kris Pauwels (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Marc Peaucelle, PhD (Paris, France) | Prof. Myron A. Peck, PhD (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Raoul Pascal Pein (Hamburg Energie GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) | Angeline Pendergrass, PhD (National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Prof. Lyubomir Penev, PhD (Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria) | Norbert Pengel (Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Marianne Penker (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Alexandra Penn, PhD (Centre for the Evaluation of Complexity Across the Nexus, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Josep Penuelas, PhD (CSIC-CREAF, Bellaterra, Spain) | Prof. Roland Pepermans, PhD (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Susan Pepper (Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia) | Jussi Perälä, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Javier Peralta, PhD (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara, Japan) | Marcos Francisco Perez, PhD (Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain) | Rocio Perez-Barrales, PhD (University of Porstmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom) | Sílvia PérezLluch, PhD (Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain) | Dr. Oscar Perez-Priego (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Marie-Elodie Perga, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Grischa Perino (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Kristell Pérot, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Dr. Laure-Emmanuelle Perret-Aebi (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Prof. Nicolas Perrin, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Per Persson, PhD (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Assoc. Prof. U. Martin Persson (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Stefanie Peßenteiner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Jakob Peter (Institute of Energy Economics (EWI), Cologne, Germany) | Dr. Christoph Petereit (Bruno-Lorenzen-Schule, Schleswig, Germany) | Dr. Harald Petermann (Basel, Switzerland) | Dr. Markus Petermann (Zürich, Switzerland) | Katharina J. Peters, PhD (Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia) | Prof. Carl Petersen, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Juliane Petersen (Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Helmholtz Center Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Garry Peterson, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Adrian Peticila (Horticulture Faculty of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania) | Ivalin Petkov (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Stefan Petri (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Panos Petridis (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Daniel Petz (Yogyakarta, Indonesia) | Prof. Dr. Heiko Peuscher (Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Ulm, Germany) | Eva Pfannerstill (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christoph Pfeifer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Susanne Pfeifer (Bremen, Germany) | Prof. Klaus Pfeilsticker, PhD (University of Heidelberg, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 34 Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Stefan Pfenninger (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Mary Phillips, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Prof. Oliver Phillips, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Lukas Pichelstorfer (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Melanie Pichler (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Peter Paul Pichler, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Berlin, Germany) | Ben Pickering (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Mandy Pierlejewski (Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Don Pierson, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Robert Pietzcker, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Etienne Piguet, PhD (University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Julia Pikmann (Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. em. Michael Pilling, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Richard Pink (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Ewan Pinnington, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Prof. Laszlo Pinter, PhD (Central European University, Budapest, Hungary) | Dr. Franziska Piontek (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Elke Pirgmaier, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Stefano Pironio, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Michael Pirson (Fordham University, New York, NY, United States of America) | Sergi Pla-Rabes, PhD (CREAF, Bellaterra, Spain) | Dr. Christina Plank (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Leonhard Plank (TU Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Merle Plassmann, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Dieter Plehwe (WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Sabine Plenk (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Tobias Plieninger (University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany) | Anton Plietzsch (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Ana Poças Ribeiro (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. Denis Poehler (Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Hans-O. Poertner, PhD (Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany) | Dr. Birte Pöhler (TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Kisun Pokharel (Natural Resources Institute Finland, Jokioinen, Finland) | Yann Poltera (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Julius Polz (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Thomas Poméon (Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany) | Flavio Pons, PhD (CEA, Paris, France) | Prof. Dr. Xavier Pons (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalonia (Spain)) | John Ponsonby, PhD (Manchester, United Kingdom) | Deborah Pope, PhD (Centre de Recheche et de Documentation sur l'Océanie, Marseille, France) | Ksenia Poplavskaya (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology / TU Delft, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Alexander Popp (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Korbinian Pöppel (Max-Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany) | Dr. Philipp Porada (Potsdam, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Albert Porcar-Castell, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Céline Portenier (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Jeanne Portier (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Miguel Portillo-Estrada, PhD (University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium) | Raphael Portmann (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Malte Posselt (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Assoc. Prof. Claire Postlethwaite, PhD (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Antje Potthast (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Dr. Klaus Pottler (CSP Services GmbH, Cologne, Germany) | Dr. Dimitri Pourbaix (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Megan Povey, PhD (The University of Leedds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Maurizio Pozzoni (Institute of Earth Sciences, Canobbio, Switzerland) | Fabienne Pradella (Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Prajal Pradhan (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Barbara Praetorius (HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Volker Prasuhn (Agroscope, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Susanne Prediger (Institute for Development and Research in Mathematics Education, Dortmund, Germany) | Dr. Catherine Preece (CREAF, Bellaterra, Spain) | Prof. Dr. med. habil. Wolfgang Preiser (Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa) | Dr. Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 35 Sidonie Preiss (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Rebecca Prentice (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Franz Prettenthaler (JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Elisabeth Preuß (Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany) | Heather Price, PhD (North Seattle College, Seattle, WA, United States of America) | Paul Price (Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland) | Matteo Giacomo Prina (EURAC research, Bolzano, Italy) | Dr. Gillian Proctor (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Zofia Prokop, PhD (Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland) | Julius Pröll (Climate Service Center Germany, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Tobias Pröll (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Katharina Prost (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany) | Dr. Friederike Prowe (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Thomas Pugh, PhD (University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom) | Ville-Veikko Pulkka (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Henni Pulkkinen, PhD (Natural Resources Institute Finland, Oulu, Finland) | Dr. Helga Pülzl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Lilian Pungas (Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany) | Daniel Punzet (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Dr. Anup Puri (Aerospace & Defence, Radlett, England, U.K.) | Dr. Sandro Pütz (Leipzig, Germany) | Iris Pykäläinen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Richard Pyle, PhD (Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, United States of America) | Assist. Prof. Mihallaq Qirjo, PhD (Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tirana University, Tirana, Albania) | Prof. Dr. Markus Quante (Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, Germany) | Prof. Lynne Quarmby, PhD (Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada) | Dr. Xiomara Quinones-Ruiz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Philippe Quirion, PhD (CNRS, Paris, France) | Sam Rabin, PhD (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research / Atmospheric Environmental Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Cristina Rachelly (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Alek Rachwald, PhD (Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, Poland) | Dr. Jacek Raddatz (Institut für Geowissenschaften, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Frederik Rademakers, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Julien Radoux, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dajana Radujkovic (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Uwe Raffalski (Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden) | Prof. Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir, PhD (University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland) | Assoc. Prof. Md Masudur Rahman, PhD (Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh) | Md. Mijanur Rahman (National River Conservation Commission, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh) | Bettina Raible (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. PD Christoph Raible (University Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Jouni Räisänen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Tuomas Rajala, PhD (National Resources Insititute of Finland, Helsinki, Finland) | Assoc. Prof. Paul Ralph, PhD (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Manish Ram (LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland) | Lana Ramaekers (Free University of Brussels (VUB); KU Leuven, Brussels; Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Meghna Ramaswamy (University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada) | Héctor Ramírez (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | David Ramler (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Anja Rammig (Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany) | Dr. Mamphela Ramphele (Club of Rome, South Africa) | Dr. Dieter Ramseier (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Arun Rana, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Mika Rantanen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Insa Rapp, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Aleksi Räsänen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Samuel Ratick, PhD (Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America) | Felix Frank Raulf (Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany) | Joe Ravetz (University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Alice Raymackers (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Prof. Christopher Rayner, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Rupert Read, PhD (UEA, Norwich, United Kingdom) | Prof. Diane Reay, PhD (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Karin Rebel, PhD (Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Dr. Martine Rebetez (WSL and UNINE, Neuchâtel, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 36 Switzerland) | Hali Rederer (California State University Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, United States of America) | Matthias Reeg (German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne, Germany) | Dr. Ronja Reese (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Marcel Regelous, PhD (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany) | Zoé Rehder (Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Kira Rehfeld (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Lena Reiber (Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research UFZ, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Tim G. Reichenau (Universityi of Cologne, Köln, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Markus Reichstein (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Jun. Assist. Prof. Denise Reike (Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. Marlitt Rein (ENT Clinic, St.-Joseph-Stift, Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Dr. Andreas Reinecke (Freie Universität Berlin, Inst. f. Biologie, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Klaus Reinhardt (TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | Dr. Kathrin Reinmuth-Selzle (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Annika Reintges (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jörg Reitzig (Ludwigshafen University of Business and Society, Ludwigshafen, Germany) | Dr. Armelle Remedio (Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Helmholtz Center Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany) | Li Carlos Rendler (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany) | Sophia Renes (Swedish Agricultural University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Renato Renner (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Harald Rennhofer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Gaëtan Rensonnet (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-laNeuve, Belgium) | Prof. James Renwick, PhD (Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand) | Alexander Repenning (Cusanus Hochschule, Berlin, Germany) | Christian Requena-Mesa (Computer Vision Group, Computer Science, FSU Jena, Germany, Jena, Germany) | Dr. habil. Fritz Reusswig (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Robert Reuter (University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg) | Dr. Philipp Reutter (University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Laura Revell (University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand) | Maria Consuelo Revilla Nebreda (Dresden, Germany) | Prof. P.D. Boris Rewald (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Christopher Reyer, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Simon Reynaert (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Natasha Reynolds (Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France) | Assist. Prof. Relena Ribbons, PhD (Lawrence University, Appleton, WI, United States of America) | Dr. Elena Claire Ricci (University of Milan, Milan, Italy) | Laurent Richard (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Katherine Richardson, PhD (Universtiy of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Robert Richmond, PhD (University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Hans Richner (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Gerald Richter, PhD (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria) | Markus Richter (ESCP Europe Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Oliver Richters (Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany) | Prof. Ulf Riebesell, PhD (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Jörg Rieckermann (Eawag - aquatic research, Dübendorf, Switzerland) | Prof. Felix Riede, PhD (Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Harald Rieder (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Nicola Rieg (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Juliane Rieger, PhD (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Urte Rietdorf (Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Eric Rietzke (University of Applied Sciences, Trier, Germany) | Prof. Andreas Rigling, PhD (Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL / ETH Zürich, Birmensdorf / Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Sereina Riniker (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Katja Rinne-Garmston (Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Adrian Rinscheid (University of St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland) | Dist. Prof. William Ripple, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Pablo Rischbeck, PhD (Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Filippina Risopoulos (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Uwe Ritschel (University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany) | Dr. Tim Ritter (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 37 Albert Rivas-Ubach, PhD (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States of America) | Pauline Rivoire (Bern, Switzerland) | Caroline Roaf, PhD (Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. h.c. Debra Roberts, PhD (Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) | Prof. Johan Robertsson, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Stephane Roberty, PhD (Liege University, Liège, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Marc Robinson-Rechavi, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Ana Alejandra Robles Aguilar, PhD (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany) | Dist. Prof. Alan Robock, PhD (Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States of America) | Prof. em. Jean-David Rochaix, PhD (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Dr. Matthieu Roché (CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France) | Andrea Rochner (University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom) | Prof. Johan Rockström, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Christian Rödenbeck (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Dr. Emilio Rodriguez-Caballero (University of Almería, Almería, Spain) | Robert Roehle (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Inge Roepke, PhD (Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Gils Roex (University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium) | Marc Röger, PhD (DLR - German Aerospace Center, Almería, Spain) | Karoline Rogge, PhD (University of Sussex Business School, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Matteo Roggero (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Mathis Rogner (International Hydropower Association, London, United Kingdom) | Amelie Ninja Röhling (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Holger Röhm (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christian Rohr (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Jürg Rohrer (Zurich University of Applied Sciences ZHAW, Wädenswil, Switzerland) | Dr. Marco Rohrer (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Marilyn Roland, PhD (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Pontus Roldin, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Prof. Jens Rolff (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Atso Romakkaniemi, PhD (Natural Resources Institute Finland, Oulu, Finland) | Dr. Bart Roman (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Franco Romerio, PhD (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Daniel Romero Mujalli (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Jan Rongé (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Sabine Rosner, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Sergio Rossi, PhD (University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Nicolas Rost (MPI of Psychiatry, München, Germany) | Adam Rostański, D.Sc. (Uniwersytet Śląski -University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland) | Prof. Dr. Mathias Rotach (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Agustin Roth (Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Kurt Roth (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Regine Röthlisberger, PhD (Bern, Switzerland) | Veronika Röthlisberger, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Benjamin Rott (University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany) | Prof. Jonathan Rougier, PhD (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Dr. Efi Rousi (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Sandra Rousseau, PhD (KU Leuven, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Sarah Royston (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Roberto Rozzi, PhD (Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany) | Andrea Rücker, PhD (ETH Zürich/WSL Birmensdorf, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Tim Rudd (University of Brighton, Brighton, England, U.K.) | Dr. Alexandra Rüdell (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany) | Prof. Christina Rudén, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Markus Rudin, PhD (University of Zürich and ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Sonia Rueda (IRENA, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates) | Dr. Nadine Ruehr (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Morgan Ruelle, PhD (Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America) | Merle Ruelmann (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Dominik Ruffeis (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Benedetto Rugani, PhD (Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Belval, Luxembourg) | Dr. Andres Rüggeberg (University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Oliver Ruhnau (Hertie School of Governance, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Roland Ruhnke (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | apl. Prof. Andreas Ruppel, PhD (University of Heidelberg, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 38 Heidelberg, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Sally Russell, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. This Rutishauser (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Joske Ruytinx (Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium) | Prof. Lars Ryden, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Dr. Michael Rzanny (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Daniel Rzesanke (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Santi Sabaté (University of Barcelona and CREAF, Barcelona, Spain) | Prof. Koen Sabbe, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Juan Jose Saenz (Donostia International Physics Center, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain) | Dr. Colin Sage (University College Cork, Cork, Ireland) | John Sagebiel, PhD (University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, United States of America) | Dr. Yamina Saheb (Paris, France) | Dr. Ganapati Sahoo (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Sonam Sahu (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) | Paola Sakai, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Myrsini Sakarika (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Noel Salazar, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Aliyeh Salehi (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Ana L. Salgado (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Klaus Salhofer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | David Salkoff, PhD (Yale University, Davis, CA, United States of America) | Dr. Jean Baptiste Sallee (CNRS, IPSL, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | Dr. Yann Salmon (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Anna Salomaa, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Matthew Salter (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Nadine Salzmann (Universität Freiburg/Fribourg, Schweiz, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Kelsey Sanborn (University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | Assist. Prof. María Dolores Sánchez Galera, PhD (Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain) | John Sanderson, PhD (The Nature Conservancy, Boulder, CO, United States of America) | Vilma Sandström, PhD (LUT University, Helsinki, Finland) | Elisabeth Sanglhuber (Institute of Landscape Planning, Vienna, Austria) | Paula Sankelo (Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland) | Van Den Berge Sanne (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Britta Sannel, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Gianmaria Sannino, PhD (ENEA, Rome, Italy) | João Felipe Santos (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Thaneshan Sapanathan (UCLouvain, Louvain-laNeuve, Belgium) | Dr. Baerbel Sarbas (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Ananya Saritha Rao (Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India) | Jorge Saturno, PhD (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Thomas Sauer (ErnstAbbe-Hochschule, Jena, Germany) | Jonas Savelsberg (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America) | Yoshihide Sawada, PhD (Panasonic / Mila / University of Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Assist. Prof. Gertrude Saxinger, PhD (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Wendy Scaife, PhD (QUT, Brisbane, QLD, Australia) | Morgane Scalbert (Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (Université de Liège), Gembloux, Belgium) | Francesca Scandellari, PhD (Bologna, Italy) | Prof. Jean-Louis Scartezzini, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Birgit Schachler (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Gabriela Schaepman-Strub, PhD (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Mike S. Schäfer (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Hans Schäfers (University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Wolfram Schaffar (University of Passau, Passau, Germany) | Anke Schaffartzik, PhD (Institute of Social Ecology (SEC), Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Lena Schaller (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Ronny Schallier (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Petra Schaper-Rinkel (AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Christoph Schär, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Bernhard Scharf (Institute of SoilBioengineering, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Constance Scharff, PhD (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Lea Scharff (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Martin Scharffenberg (Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Theresa Scharl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Bernhard Schauberger, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Helmut Schaumberger, PhD (University Mozarteum Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Dr. Thomas Schauppenlehner (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Wien, Austria) | Prof. Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 39 Dr. Jürgen Scheffran (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Fabian Scheidler (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Tanja Scheiterbauer (Goethe University, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Annette Schellenberg (Evangelisch-theologische Fakultät, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Carolin Schellhorn, PhD (Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America) | Anna Schelling (University of Applied Sciences Cologne (TH Köln), Cologne, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Hans Joachim Schellnhuber (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Frederik Schenk (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Josef Schenkenfelder (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Walter Schenkeveld (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Johannes Scheppach, MD (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America) | Dr. Patrick Scherhaufer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Martin Scheringer (Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic) | Prof. Dr. Peter Scherrer (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Rudolf Scheutz, PhD (Anthering, Austria) | Dr. Jacob Schewe (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Michele Schiavina, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Jasmin Schiefer (Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Ina Schieferdecker (Fraunhofer FOKUS / Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Jana Schierjott (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Jürg Schiffmann, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Dr. Margret Schill (Universität Tübingen, Institut für Zellbiologie, Abteilung Immunology, Tübingen, Germany) | Prof. Ralph O. Schill (University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany) | Christian Schiller (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany) | Ralph Schilling (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Stephan Schilling (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Konrad Schindler (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Janus Willem Schipper (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Prof. Louis Schipper, PhD (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Martin Schlatzer (Center for Global Change and Sustainability, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Ingmar Schlecht (University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Schleicher (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Jan-Hendrik Schleimer (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Linda Schlemmer (Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany) | Dr. Martin Schletterer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Carl-Friedrich Schleussner (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Georg Schlisio (Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany) | Matthias Schlögl (Institute of Mountain Risk Engineering, Vienna, Austria) | Teresa Schlüter, PhD (Berlin, Germany) | Matthias Schmelzer, PhD (Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena, Berlin, Germany) | Stefan Schmelzer (Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Eva Schmid (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Florian Schmid (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Joachim Schmid (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Nicolas Schmid (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. em. Dorothea Schmidt (Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Johannes Schmidt (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Mathias Schmidt, PhD (MPI of Psychiatry, München, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Tobias Schmidt (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Astrid Schmidt-Kloiber (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jörn Schmiedel (Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona, Spain) | Dr. Tobias Schmitt (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Andreas Schmittner, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Schmutz (IHG-Boku, Wien, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Werner Schmutz (PMOD/WRC, Davos Dorf, Switzerland) | Dr. Christina Schnadt Poberaj (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Andrea Schnattinger (Wiener Umweltanwaltschaft, Vienna, Austria) | Jörg Schnecker, PhD (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Almut Schneider (Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christoph Schneider (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jutta Schneider (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Lea Schneider (Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany) | Dr. Tobias Schneider (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Eugene Schnell, PhD (Baltimore, MD, United States of America) | Dr. Stephan Schnez (Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Reiner Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 40 Schnur (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Christian Schöb (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Dominik Schober (ZEW, Germany, Mannheim, Germany) | Dr. Katharina Schodl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Robyn Schofield (University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia) | Dr. Imme Scholz (German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Tobias M. Scholz (Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany) | Dr. Martin Schönhart (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Ingo Schöning (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany) | Dr. Gerhard Schöny (TU Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Markus Schosserer, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Margit Schratzenstaller (Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna, Austria) | Frederik Schreckenberg (Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (ILT), Aachen, Germany) | Dr. Jürgen Schreiber (Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany) | Steffi Schreiber (TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | Dr. Anna Schreuer (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Felix Schreyer (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Renee Schroeder (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Sven L. M. Schroeder, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Bastian Schröter (HFT Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany) | Prof. Martin H. Schroth, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Marion Schrumpf (Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany) | Dr. Daniel Schubert (Düsseldorf, Germany) | Philipp Schubert (Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany) | Anne Schucknecht, PhD (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Eva SchulevSteindl (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Andreas Schüller (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Leif Schulman, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Lisen Schultz, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Christiane Schulz (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Karsten Schulz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Rainer Schulze-Pillot-Ziemen (Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany) | Christiane Schulzki-Haddouti (Bonn, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jürgen Schumacher (Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland) | Paul Schünemann (Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Christoph Schunko, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Stephan Schürer (Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany) | Dr. Niels Schwab (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Karsten Schwanke (ARD, Cologne, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Florentine Schwark (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Elizabeth Schwartz, PhD (University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada) | Matthias Schwarz (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Moritz Schwarz (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sigrid Schwarz (Integrative Naturschutzforschung, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Sebastian Schweighofer-Kodritsch, PhD (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Manon K. Schweinfurth (University of St. Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom) | Dr. Jakob Schweizer (Max-Planck-Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg, Germany) | Dr. Gregor Schwerhoff (Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC), Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Margit Schwikowski (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Charles Scott, PhD (Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada) | Dr. Kate Scott (University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Stuart Scott (ScientistsWarning.org, Honolulu, HI, United States of America) | Prof. James Screen, PhD (University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom) | Prof. Karen Scrivener, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Lauren Seaby, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Louise Seamster, PhD (University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States of America) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Rausch Sebastian (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Arzu Sedef (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jan Sedlacek (ETH Zürich, Sent, Switzerland) | Dr. Sebastian Seebauer (JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbh, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Jan Seibert (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 41 Petra Seibert (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Jörg Seidel (Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Irmi Seidl (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Rupert Seidl (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Andrea Seiermann, MD-equivalent (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Michael Seils (Evangelical Church in Central Germany, Gommern, Germany) | Dr. Julia Seitz (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Jan Selby, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Helmut Selinger (Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, München, Germany) | Dr. Susanne Seltmann (Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany) | Philipp Semenchuk, PhD (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. MikkoOlavi Seppälä (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt (Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research UFZ, Leipzig, Germany) | Monica Serlavos (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Jérôme Servonnat, PhD (LSCE - IPSL, Paris, France) | Gülsen Sevdiren (Dortmund, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Nathal Severijns (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Ernst-August Seyfarth (Goethe University, Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Sgouris Sgouridis, PhD (Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates) | Dr. Christopher Shaw (Climate Outreach, Seaford, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Li Shen, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. Hideo Shiogama (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Tomoko Shirai, PhD (Tsukuba, Japan) | Dr. Vandana Shiva (Research Foundation for Science Technology and Ecology, New Delhi, Delhi, India) | Tom Shlesinger (Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel) | Dr. Jan Siegmeier (Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Alexander Siegmund (Heidelberg University of Education & Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Muriel Siegwart (Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland) | Thorben Sieksmeyer (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Benjamin Siemann (Verhaltenstherapie Falkenried MVZ, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Diana Sietz (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Imke Sievers (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Prof. Karin Sigloch, PhD (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Manfred Sigrist (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Alan Sill, PhD (Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America) | Dr. Neil Simcock (Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom) | John Simister, PhD (Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Gyula István Simonyi (BOCS Foundation, Székesfehérvár, Hungary) | Lena Simperler (Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Adj. Prof. David Simpson, PhD (Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden) | Dr. Christine Sindelar (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Joy Singarayer, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Shishir Kumar Singh (CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, Delhi, India) | Assist. Prof. Ankit Singla, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Björn-Martin Sinnhuber (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Miriam Sinnhuber (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Sebastian Sippel (ETH Zurich & Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Johan Six (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Katharina Six (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Bojan Skerlak (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Martin Skoglund (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) | Assist. Prof. Iva Ridjan Skov, PhD (Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Christian B. Skovsted, PhD (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Piotr Skubała (University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland) | Dr. Jasper Slingsby (South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa) | Wenke Smets, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Barbara Smetschka (Vienna, Austria) | Harriet Smitg, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Adrian Smith, PhD (Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Chris Smith (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Nicholas Smith, PhD (Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States of America) | Prof. Pete Smith, PhD (University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom) | Dr. Robin Smith (NCAS-Climate, Reading, United Kingdom) | Steven R Smith (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Thomas SJ Smith, PhD (Masaryk Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 42 University, Brno, Czech Republic) | Assoc. Prof. Rienk Smittenberg, PhD (Stockholm University, Sweden, Sweden) | Martin Snijder (Circular Solutions, Hoogland, Netherlands) | Assoc. Prof. Sebastian Sobek, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Christoffer Söderlund Kanarp (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. Ola Söderström, PhD (University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland) | Matthew Soener, PhD (Sciences Po, Paris, France) | Anne Soerensen, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Bjoern Soergel, PhD (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Peter Søgaard Jørgensen, PhD (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden) | Prof. Constance M. Soja, PhD (Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, United States of America) | Floréal Solé, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. em. Phillip Sollins, PhD (Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States of America) | Prof. Susan Solomon, PhD (Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, United States of America) | Kimberly Solon, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Stefan Sommer, PhD (Bremgarten bei Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Sebastian Sonntag (Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Helmholtz Center Geesthacht, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Jennifer Soong (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States of America) | Alex Sorokin (Rome, Italy) | Prof. Patrik Sörqvist, PhD (University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden) | Aurelia Souares, PhD (University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany) | Rodrigo Souto-Veiga (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Kyra Spaan (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Janne Spanoghe (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Andromachi Spanouli, PhD (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Martin Specht (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Jörg Spelda (Bavarian Natural History Collections, München, Germany) | Prof. Tom Sperlinger (University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom) | Prof. John spicer, PhD (University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Prof. Uli Spindler (TH Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany) | Dr. Eva Spitzer (Berlin, Germany) | Bernhard Splechtna, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Tobias Spöri (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Fiona Spuler (Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Katharina Staab (Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Anton Stabentheiner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Prof. Doreen Stabinsky, PhD (College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor, ME, United States of America) | Dr. Christina Stacke (Sachtleben GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) | Dr. Tobias Stacke (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Golo Stadelmann, PhD (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Prof. Sigrid Stagl, PhD (WU - Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Hartmut Stahl (Darmstadt, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christel Stalpaert (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Mario Stalpes (Trier University of Applied Sciences, Trier, Germany) | Dr. Christian Stamm (Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland) | Saila Naomi Stausholm (Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Dr. Trui Steen (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Laure Steenaerts (UHasselt/UAntwerpen, Beringen, Belgium) | Michał Stefański, PhD (Warsaw, Poland) | Dr. Bjarne Steffen (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Konrad Steffen, PhD (Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL & Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Dr. Elke Stehfest (PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, Den Haag, Netherlands) | Sebastian Steibl (University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany) | Prof. Eric Steig, PhD (University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Robert Steiger (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Bernhard Steinberger, PhD (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Julia Steinberger, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Andrea K. Steiner (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Norman Steinert (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain) | Daniel Steinfeld (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Annette Steingrube (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg, Germany) | Dr. Tobias Steinhoff (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. P.D. Dr. Karl Steininger (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Jörg Steinkamp (Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Lea Steinle (University of basel, Basel, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 43 Switzerland) | Michael Steinwandter, PhD (Eurac Research, Bozen/Bolzano, Italy) | Prof. Dr. Harald Stelzer (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Martin Stendel (Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark) | Prof. Klaas Enno Stephan, PhD (University of Zürich and ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Maier Stephanie (Stuttgart, Germany) | Barbara Stepien, PhD (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany) | Sebastian Sterl (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. em. Stephen Sterling, PhD (University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom) | Prof. Marcelo Sternberg, PhD (Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Reinhard Steurer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Bjorn Stevens, PhD (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Robert D. Stevenson, PhD (University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States of America) | Prof. Arran Stibbe, PhD (University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Karin Stieldorf (TU Wien, Wien, Austria) | Prof. Philip Stier, PhD (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Dr. Alfred Stiglbauer (Österreichische Nationalbank, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Gabriele Stiller (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Gerhard Stingeder (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Roman Stocker, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Gernot Stoeglehner (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Pavel Stoev, PhD (National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria) | Prof. Dr. habil. Markus Stoffel (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Stohl (NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway) | Dr. Michael Stöhr (B.A.U.M., München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jean-Marc Stoll (HSR Hochschule für Technik, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Dr. Andreas Stolte (Aschaffenburg, Germany) | Insa Stolz (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Annelies Storme (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Achim Stössel, PhD (Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States of America) | Talia Stough (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Jane Stout, PhD (Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland) | Prof. Peter Strachan, PhD (Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K.) | Beth Stratford (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. em. Marilyn Strathern, PhD (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sabine Strauss-Goller (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Jan Streeck (Institute of Social Ecology Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jessica Strefler (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Barbara Streicher (Vienna, Austria) | Logan Strenchock (Central European University, Budapest, Hungary) | Prof. Sandor Striker, PhD (Foundation for Cultural Diversity, Budapest, Hungary) | Prof. Lindsay Stringer, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Rahel Struchen, PhD (Thun, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Ulrich Struck (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Maria Vittoria Struglia, PhD (ENEA, Rome, Italy) | Hamish Struthers, PhD (Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden) | Prof. Anke Strüver, PhD (Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Eric Struyf (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Ellen Stuart-Haëntjens (Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America) | Lena Studt, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Marleen Stuhr (ZMT, Bremen, Germany) | Dr. Katharina Stumpenhorst (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Nicolas Sturaro (University of Liège, Liège, Belgium) | Laura Suarez-Gutierrez (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | P.D. Maria Dulce Subida (Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Las Cruces, El Tabo, Chile) | Assist. Prof. Juliana Subtil, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. James Suckling (Guildford, United Kingdom) | Dr. Roxana Suehring (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Andy Suggitt (York, United Kingdom) | Lu Sun, PhD (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Assoc. Prof. Brita Sundelin, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Ninni Suni (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Andrea Suppiger (Luzern, Switzerland) | Janis Surof (DLR - German Aerospace Center, München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Dr. Elena Surovyatkina (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Hanna Susi (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Assist. Prof. David Suter, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 44 Switzerland) | Jürgen Sutter (Öko-Institut e.V., Darmstadt, Germany) | Maria Süveges, PhD (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Prof. Richard Svanbäck, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Romain Svartzman (McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Birgitta Svenningsson (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. Alfred Svobodnik (MVOID Group, Wien, Austria) | Janne Swaegers, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Maxime Sweetlove (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Ron Swenson (San José State University, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America) | Steffen Swoboda (MARUM, Bremen, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Marc Swyngedouw (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Iwona Szarejko, PhD (University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland) | Jessica Szczuka, PhD (University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Piotr Szymański (Wroclaw University of Economics, Wroclaw, Poland) | Dr. Pieter Taels (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Cagliari, Italy) | Dr. Jean Tafforeau (Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium) | Pierre Taillardat, PhD (GEOTOP - Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | George Takacs, PhD (University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia) | Kiyoshi Takahashi, PhD (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan) | Tuomas Tammisto, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Kentaro Tamura (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Hayama, Japan) | Ting Tang, PhD (Laxenburg, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Kanji Tanimoto (Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan) | Alexis Tantet, PhD (École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France) | Adj. Prof. Dr. Anna-Maria Tapaninen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Heta Tarkkala (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Dr. Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Joseph Tauber (TU Wien, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Jan Taucher (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | assist. Prof. P.D. Jose Tavera (Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia) | Amanda Taylor, PhD (Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) | Prof. Christopher Taylor, PhD (University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburgh, TX, United States of America) | Prof. Christopher Taylor, PhD (Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom) | Frederick Taylor, PhD (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America) | Dr. Michael Taylor (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Firew Tegegne, PhD (Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia) | Assoc. Prof. Dereje Teklemariam, PhD (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia) | Assoc. Prof. Mariana Teles, PhD (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain) | Christian Temperli, PhD (WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Maria Tengö, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Katarina Tengvall (Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden) | Prof. Dr. Wiltrud Terlau (Sankt Augustin, Germany) | Julien Terraube, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | César Terrer, PhD (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) | Dr. Nathan Terseleer (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Denis Terwagne, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Benno Teschke, PhD (University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Gashaw Tesfaye, PhD (Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia) | Dr. Franziska Teubler (JGU Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. Johannes Teuchies (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Birgit Teufer (University for Continuing Education Krems, Krems, Austria) | Dr. Anne Teyssèdre (Sorbonne Université, Paris, France) | Jagruti Thakur, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Hanna Thaler, PhD (Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, München, Germany) | Sabina Thaler (Institute of Meteorology (BOKU-Met), Vienna, Austria) | Annina Thaller (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | David Thau, PhD (WWF, San Francisco, CA, United States of America) | Assist. Prof. Christian Theiler, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Michaela Theilmann (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. habil. Katharina Theis-Bröhl (University of Applied Sciences, Bremerhaven, Germany) | Dr. Matthias Themessl (Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Nicolaos Theodossiou, PhD (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece) | Dr. Michaela C. Theurl (Institute of Social Ecologie, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Benoit Thibodeau, PhD (The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR) | Noémie Thiébaut, PhD (ULiège, Liège, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Jörg Thiele (Technical University of Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 45 Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Dr. Aaron Thierry (Sheffield, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Wim Thiery (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Enrico Thomae (Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany) | Dr. Amanda Thomas (Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand) | Dr. Lian Thomas (Institute for Infection and Global Health, Liverpool, United Kingdom) | Gwenny Thomassen, PhD (Ghent University/University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Catherine Thompson, PhD (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Erica Thompson, PhD (London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom) | Dr. Soeren Thomsen (LOCEAN, IPSL, Sorbonne University, Paris, France) | Dr. Kirsten Thonicke (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Daniel Thorngren (University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America) | Jane Thorngren, PhD (California State University, San Diego, CA, United States of America) | Dr. Gillian Thornhill (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Max Thulliez (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Charlie Thwaites, PhD (Livingston, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. habil. Ingo J. Timm (Trier University, Trier, Germany) | Sebastian Timmerberg (University of Technology Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Johannes Tintner-Olifiers (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Preksha Tiwari (IBM Research Zurich / ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Stefanie Tofelde (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Reetta Toivanen (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. André Toledo (IFRN, Natal, Brazil) | Dr. Katharina Tondera (IMT Atlantique, Nantes, France) | Assoc. Prof. Joachim Töpper, PhD (Norwegian Insitute for Nature Research / University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway) | Assist. Prof. Diarmuid Torney, PhD (Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland) | Dr. Emiliano Torre (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Maritta Törrönen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Marco Tortora, PhD (University of Florence, Florence, Italy) | Prof. Attilio Toscano, PhD (Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy) | Dr. Michael Toscano (University of Bern, Zollikofen, Switzerland) | Dr. Frank Toussaint (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Hamburg, Germany) | Lee Towers (University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom) | Dr. Karin Tremetsberger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Gregory Trencher, PhD (Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan) | Prof. Dr. Thomas Trenczek (Hannover, Germany) | Silvia Trevisan (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Andreas Tribsch (University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Christian Tricot, PhD (Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Michael Tritthart (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Matthias Troch (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Alexandra Troi (Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy) | Tim Tröndle (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Reidar G. Trønnes, PhD (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Tineke Troost, PhD (Deltares, Delft, Netherlands) | Prof. em. Dr. Gerhard Tröster (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Philipp Trotter (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Bernhard Truffer (Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland) | Heimo Truhetz, PhD (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Assist. Prof. Evelina Trutnevyte, PhD (University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland) | Yi-Chien Vita Tsai (The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Dr. Carsten Tschamber (Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Narumasa Tsutsumida (Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan) | Tina Tuerlings (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Maria Tuomi (University of Turku, Turku, Finland) | Veera Tuovinen, PhD (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Uppsala, Sweden) | Ethemcan Turhan, PhD (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Jocelyn Turnbull, PhD (GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand) | Biz Turnell, PhD (Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tero Tynjälä (LUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland) | Dr. Eleni Tzortzi (Universität Hamburg /CEN, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Kai M. Udert (Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland) | Prof. Yasuhiro Ueki, PhD (Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan) | Prof. Dr. Jesus M. Ugalde (Jakiunde, Donostia, Euskadi, Basque Country) | Prof. Dr. Susanne E. Ulbrich (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Steffen Ulmer (CSP Services GmbH, Almería, Spain) | Yuko Ulrich, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | apl. Prof. Dr. Carla Umbach (Leibniz-Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS), Berlin, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 46 Germany) | Lukas Umek (University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria) | Dr. Wiebke Unbehaun (Institute for Transport Studies, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Christian Unterberger (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Sonja Uphoff (TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany) | Dr. Wolfgang Urban (Berlin, Germany) | Stefan Urbat (Stuttgart, Germany) | Ifigenia Urbina, PhD (CREAF, Barcelona, Spain) | Prof. Diana Ürge-Vorsatz, PhD (Central European University, Budapest, Hungary) | Dr. Francesc Uribe (Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain) | assist. Prof. Jon Ustarroz, PhD (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Tere Vadén, PhD (BIOS Research Unit, Helsinki, Finland) | Yulia Vakulenko (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. Aude Valade (CREAF, Barcelona, Spain) | Prof. Eric Valentine, PhD (University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle, United Kingdom) | Prof. Esa Väliverronen, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Taarna Valtonen, PhD (Academy of Finland / University of Oulu, Helsinki, Finland) | Paul Adrianus van Baal, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Luk Van Baelen, PhD (Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium) | Bianca van Bavel (Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Hans Van Calster, PhD (Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Guy Van Camp, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Iris Van Dam (Sciensano and INRA, Brussels, Belgium) | Frederik Van de Perre (Universiteit Antwerpen, Wilrijk, Belgium) | Jorn Van de Velde (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Erica van de Waal, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Jan Van den Bergh (Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium) | Dr. Yoni Van Den Eede (Free University of Brussels (VUB), Brussels, Belgium) | Dries Van den Eynde (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Gisou Van der Goot, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Johan Van der Heyden (Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. David van der Spoel, PhD (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Assoc. Prof. Wouter van der Wal, PhD (Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands) | Anke Van Dijck (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Sabine Van Doorslaer, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Melanie van Driel (Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Klaas van Egmond (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Dr. Reyn Van Ewijk (University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany) | Cynthia Van Gampelaere (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Marjolein Van Ginneken, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Assist. Prof. Gert Van Hecken, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Sofie Van Hees (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Gert Van Hoey (Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fishery and Food, Eke-Nazareth, Belgium) | Anahí Van Hootegem (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Jeroen van Hunen, PhD (Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom) | Leo van Kampenhout (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Amar van Laar (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Lut Van Laer, PhD (University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium) | Leandro Van Langenhove (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Luk Van Langenhove, PhD (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Jelle Van Leene, PhD (VIB/UGent, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Koenraad Van Meerbeek, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Klara Van Mierlo (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Geoffrey van Moeseke, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Prof. Frank Van Overwalle, PhD (Vrije Universiteit, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Peter Van Petegem (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Katrien Van Poeck (Centre for Sustainable Development, Ghent, Belgium) | Kirsten Van Rossem (University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium) | Kevin Van Sundert (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Stijn van Tongeren, PhD (Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Jan Vanaverbeke (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Marlies Vanden Bempt (KU Leuven / VIB, Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Sophie Vandenbussche (Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium) | Janah Vandenhoeck (Universiteit Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium) | Inne Vanderkelen (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Stefanie Vandevijvere, PhD (Sciensano Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 47 (Scientific Institute of Public Health), Brussels, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Wim Vandewiele (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Vigdis Vandvik, PhD (University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway) | Anni Vanhatalo, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Josefine Vanhille (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Brecht Vanhove (University of Gent, Ghent, Belgium) | Assoc. Prof. Pieter Vansteenwegen, PhD (KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium) | Prof. Simone Vantini, PhD (Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy) | Dr. Eline Vanuytrecht (KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium) | Prof. Sophie Vanwambeke, PhD (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Dr. Sanam Vardag (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Tim Varelmann (RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany) | Julien Vastenaekels (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | David Velazquez, PhD (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain) | Joe Davis Velchev (Center of Medical Genetics, Edegem, Belgium) | Prof. Guus Velders, PhD (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Sanna Vellava (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Arne Ven, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Susan Venn, PhD (University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Hans Verbeeck (Ghent UNiversity, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Dr. Boud Verbeiren (Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Gerlinde Verbist (Centre for Social Policy - University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Niel Verbrigghe (Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. em. Aviel Verbruggen, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Erik Verbruggen, PhD (University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium) | Wim Verbruggen (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Johannes Vergeiner (ZAMG, Innsbruck, Austria) | Jenna Vergeynst, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Tom Verguts, PhD (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Frank Verheijen, PhD (University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal) | Prof. Jouke Verlinden, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Michiel Verlinden, PhD (University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium) | Prof. Bart Vermang, PhD (UHasselt - EnergyVille - imec, Hasselt, Belgium) | Antoine Verrière (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Lore Verryckt (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Jonas Verspeek (Antwerp University, Antwerp, Belgium) | acad. Prof. Timo Vesala, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Yannick Vesters, PhD (KU Leuven, Brussels, Belgium) | Sanita Vetra-Carvalho, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Dr. Roman Vetter (ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland) | Diana Vieira, PhD (CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal) | Tom Vierus (Suva, Fiji) | Prof. Dr. Caroline Vincke (UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Francesco Visin, PhD (Google, London, United Kingdom) | Lennard Visser (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Yann Vitasse, PhD (WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Simon Vitecek, PhD (WasserCluster Lunz, Lunz am See, Austria) | Dr. Véronique Vitry (UMONS, Mons, Belgium) | Pascal Vittoz, PhD (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Joseph Viviano (University de Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Dr. Vlado Vivoda (University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia) | Dr. Martha M. Vogel (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. hon. Pierre Vogel, PhD (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Raphaela Vogel (LMD, Paris, France) | Valentin Vogl (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Dr. Lars Vogt (Bonn University, Bonn, Germany) | Steffen Vogt (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Thomas Vogt (University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany) | Dr. Katrin Vohland (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Frank Vöhringer (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Dr. Aiko Voigt (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Christian Voigt (Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany) | Silke Voigt-Heucke (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Gheorghe Daniel Voinea (Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania) | Anthony Voisard (Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada) | Assist. Prof. Sergey Volkov, PhD (Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Johann Vollmann (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Ulrich Volz (SOAS, University of London, London, United Kingdom) | Frederik vom Scheidt (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | apl. Prof. Dr. Thomas von Clarmann (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Magdalena von der Thannen (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 48 Christian von Hebel (Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Bio-and Geoscience, Agrosphere, IBG3, Jülich, Germany) | Dr. Thomas von Rintelen (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Miriam von Thenen (Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany) | Dr. Francesco Vona (OFCE SciencesPo, Nice, France) | Prof. em. Dirk Voorhoof, PhD (University of Gent, Ghent, Belgium) | Marcus Voß (Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Markus Vossebürger (Institut für Halbleitertechnik, RWTH Aachen, Germany, Putzbrunn, Germany) | Dr. Andreas Vossler (Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Dr. Patrick Vrancken (German Aerospace Center (DLR), Weßling, Germany) | Jutta Vuellers, PhD (Leeds, United Kingdom) | Prof. Dr. Eberhard Waffenschmidt (THKöln, Cologne, Germany) | Dr. Christian Wagner (FZ Jülich, Jülich, Germany) | Prof. Erika M. Wagner (Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria) | Fabian Wagner, PhD (Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Roy Wagner, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Tove Wahlund (Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. phiippe waldteufel (CNRS, Guyancourt, France) | Daniel Walia (University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany) | Dr. David Walker (Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom) | Dean Walker (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Grady Walker, PhD (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. Ivo Wallimann-Helmer, PhD (University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland) | Marcus Wallner (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Univ.Prof. Dr. Peter Walschburger (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Achim Walter (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Dr. Thomas Walther (University of St.Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland) | Assoc. Prof. B. Michael Walton, PhD (Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, United States of America) | Craig Wang (University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Josefin Wangel, PhD (SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) | Alexander Wanitschke (Reiner Lemoine Institute, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Thomas Wanke (Institute of Inland Fisheries, Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Heinz Wanner, PhD (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. selina Ward (University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia) | Arjan Wardekker, PhD (Utrecht University & University of Bergen, Utrecht / Bergen, Netherlands) | David Wårlind, PhD (Lund University, Lund, Sweden) | Lucas Warmuth (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Dr. Richard Wartenburger (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Matt Watson (University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom) | Prof. Andrew Weaver, PhD (University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada) | Cai Weaver (Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland) | Heidi Webber, PhD (Liebniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Müncheberg, Germany) | Philip Webber, PhD (Scientists for Global Responsibility, Lancaster, United Kingdom) | Dr. Alexander Weber (Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Donald Weber (Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium) | Dr. Roland Weber (POPs Environmental Consulting, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Urban Weber (University of Applied Sciences Bingen, Bingen am Rhein, Germany) | Adj. Prof. Kaarina Weckström, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Prof. Claus Wedekind (University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland) | Moritz Wegener (KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden) | Sebastian Wehrle (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Bernhard Wehrli (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Dorothea Wehrmann (Bielefeld, Germany) | Dr. Stefan Weiermann (Universität Mozarteum Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Dr. Claus Weiland (Frankfurt a.M., Germany) | Dr. Isabelle Weindl (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Henrike Weinert (TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Rolf Weingartner (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Theresa-Maria Weinsziehr (Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany) | Prof. em. Daniel Weiserbs, PhD (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) | Prof. Peter Weish, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Anna Weiss (Max von Pettenkofer Institute, München, Germany) | Dr. Jérôme Weiss (CNRS/Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France) | Dr. Lina Weiss (University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Steven Weiss (Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Uta Weiss (ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Roswitha Weissensteiner (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Maike Weißpflug (Museum für Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 49 Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Helga Weisz (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Dr. Ulli Weisz (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Stefan Weitemeyer (Jülich, Germany) | Maximilian Weitzel (Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany) | Dr. David Welch (University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Prof. Jochen Weller, PhD (Ludwig-Maximilians University, München, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Harald Welzer (Norbert-Elias-Center at Europa-Universität-Flensburg, Flensburg, Germany) | Prof. Carsten Wemhoener (HSR University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland) | Devon Wemyss (Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland) | Amanda Wendt, PhD (University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Lina Wendt-Rasch, PhD (Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden) | Dr. Christian Wengel (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Martin Wengenmayr (Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Dresden, Germany) | Thomas Weninger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Kristina Wensing, PhD (University of Münster, Münster, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wenz (Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany) | Prof. em. Pnina Werbner, PhD (Keele university, Keele, United Kingdom) | Dr. Roland A. Werner (Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Heini Wernli, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Johannes Wesemann (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Delphine West (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Stephanie Westerhuis (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Kirsten Westphal (Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin, Germany) | Dr. Aidan Westwood (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Oliver Wetter (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Cornelia Wetzker (TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany) | Nicole Weydmann, PhD (Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany) | Prof. Gesa Weyhenmeyer (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden) | Prof. Maarten Weyn, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Prof. Iain White, PhD (University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand) | Assoc. Prof. Joanne Whittaker, PhD (University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) | Prof. em. Dr. Peter Widmayer (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Dr. Alex Widmer (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | John Wieczorek (University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America) | Dr. Krzysztof Wieczorek (Institute of Plant Protection, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Harald Wiedemnann (Göttingen, Germany) | Dominik Wiedenhofer, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Jörg Wieder (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Sebastian Wieneke, PhD (University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium) | Dr. Frank Wienhold (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Pamala Wiepking (IU Lilly Family School of Philanthropy, Indianapolis, IN, United States of America) | Dr. Sarah Wiesner (Universität Hamburg, Meteorologisches Institut, Hamburg, Germany) | Prof. Martin Wild, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Theresa Wildgrube (University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany) | Daniel Wildt (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Adam Wilkins (Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Sean Willett, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Prof. Christopher Williams, PhD (Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America) | David Samuel Williams (University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany) | Rowan Williams, DD (Magdalene College, Cambridge UK, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Keith Williges (University of Graz, Graz, Austria) | Rebecca Willis, PhD (Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom) | Dr. Sven Willner (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Prof. Ray Wills, PhD (The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia) | Assist. Prof. Annick Wilmotte, PhD (University of Liege, Liège, Belgium) | Prof. Christoph Winckler, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Maria Wind (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Luzie U. Wingen (John Innes Center, Norwich, United Kingdom) | Anna Winiwarter (Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark) | Lukas Winiwarter (Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Wilfried Winiwarter (IIASA-International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Ricarda Winkelmann (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gerfried Winkler (University of Graz, Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 50 Graz, Austria) | Gerold Winkler (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Manuela Winkler (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Ralph Winkler (University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Priv. Doz. Dr. Volker Winkler (Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany) | Dr. Maiken Winter (WissenLeben e.V., Raisting, Germany) | Dr. habil. Susanne Winter (WWF Germany, Berlin, Germany) | Dimitry Wintermantel, PhD (Ladenburg, Germany) | Dr. Andreas Wirger (Bad Segeberg, Germany) | Magdalena Wischnewski (University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany) | Prof. John Wiseman, PhD (University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia) | Dr. Sophie Withaeckx (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Barbara Witter (Otto-von-Guericke Unversity, Magdeburg, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Stefanie Wöhl (UAS BFI Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Thomas Wohlgemuth, PhD (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland) | Felix Noah Wolf (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Dr. Magdalena Wolf (Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Dr. Maarten Wolsink (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands) | Nathan Wood (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Dr. Ruth Wood (University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Amanda E. Wooden, PhD (Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, United States of America) | Dr. Claire Wordley (University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) | Dr. Elisabeth Worliczek (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Prof. Dr. Ernst Worrell (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Dr. David Wöss (Universität für Bodenkultur, Wien, Austria) | Piet Wostyn (Leuven, Belgium) | Dr. Gerhard Wotawa (Zentralanstalt fuer Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Vienna, Austria) | Gordana Wozniak Knopp, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Joanna Wright, PhD (University of Northampton, Northampton, United Kingdom) | Prof. Michael Wright, PhD (Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom) | Assist. Prof. P.D. Dr. Joscha Wullweber (University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany) | Prof. Dr. Christoph Würsch (Interstate Technical University of Applied Sciences, NTB, Buchs, Switzerland) | Emeritus Fellow Dr. Tristram Wyatt (University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom) | Dr. Ke-Qing Xiao (University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom) | Atul Kumar Yadav (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany) | Prof. em. Dr. Ryoichi Yamamoto (Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan) | Dr. Hao Ye (University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom) | Assoc. Prof. Fantaw Yimer, PhD (Hawassa University, Shashemane, Ethiopia) | Johanna Ylipulli, PhD (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland) | Leehi Yona (Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America) | Bingkun Yu, PhD (University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China) | Suci Lestari Yuana (Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands) | Prof. Dr. Edwin Zaccai (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium) | Dr. Bernhard Zagel (University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria) | Aleksandar Zaklan, PhD (DIW German Institute of Economic Research, Berlin, Germany) | Assoc. Prof. Johann G. Zaller, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Rafia Zaman (Institute of Systems Sciences, Innovation and Sustainability Research, University of Graz, Austria, Graz, Austria) | Dr. Michael Zander (Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Stendal, Germany) | Paul Zander (Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland) | Dr. Juergen Zanghellini (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Nora Zannoni, PhD (Mainz, Germany) | Prof. Fernando A. Zapata (Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia) | Prof. Dr. Antonia Zapf (Hamburg, Germany) | Amirmahdi Zarboo (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany) | Giulia Zarpellon (Polytechnique Montreal, Montréal, QC, Canada) | Sarah Zauner (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Joel Zeder (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Franz Zehetbauer (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Assoc. Prof. Franz Zehetner, PhD (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Julia Zeilinger (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Michaela Zeiter (Bern University of Applied Sciences, Zollikofen, Switzerland) | Christian Zeman (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Anna Katharina Zentgraf (TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany) | Supplementary Material for Hagedorn et al., Science 364, 139 (2019) Page | 51 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marianne Zeyringer (University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway) | Shuxiang Zhang (The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand) | Xujia Zhu (Institute of Structural Engineering, Zürich, Switzerland) | Dr. Arne Zibat (University Medical Center, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany) | Dr. Florian Ziemen (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany) | Assist. Prof. Oded Zilberberg, PhD (ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland) | Assist. Prof. Milda Zilinskaite, PhD (Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria) | Dr. Anne B. Zimmermann (Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland) | Michel Zimmermann (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland) | Gaurav Zinta, PhD (Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology (PSC), SIBS; CAS, China, Shanghai, Shanghai, China) | Prof. Dr. Alexander Zipf (Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany) | Irene Zluwa (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Vienna, Austria) | Dario Zocholl (Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany) | Prof. Werner Zollitsch (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria) | Lenka Zychova, PhD (Royal Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium)

Se sei un pesce rosso, non blastare uno squalo. Burioni cade nella trappola.

Leggetevi bene lo scambio qui sopra (h/t Aldo Piombino) dove un tizio propone al prof. Roberto Burioni un confronto alla pari sulla validità dei vaccini. Questo da a Burioni l'occasione di una bella "blastata" -- come va di moda dire oggi.

Mi sembra chiaro che era una provocazione. Era un troll quello che ha sfidato Burioni a un confronto sapendo benissimo quello che faceva, voleva che Burioni rispondesse in quel modo. E Burioni è cascato in pieno nella trappola che voleva farlo apparire come un borioso, antipatico, supponente, e presuntuoso parruccone. Già parlando di clima, Burioni non aveva fatto una bella figura. Qui, ha fatto anche peggio.

Il problema è che i prof. vivono in un loro mondo ovattato ove vige il principio del "cane non mangia cane." Si parlano più che altro fra di loro e le loro valutazioni di merito sono quasi esclusivamente interne. Per cui, un prof. può essere estremamente competente nel suo campo (come lo è Burioni nel suo) ma non essere in grado di comunicare con i comuni mortali.

I prof. sono un po' come quei pesci rossi che sono decorativi e vivono benissimo nel loro acquario con le bollicine e le alghe di plastica colorate. Ma se per caso uno li buttasse in mare, sarebbero subito mangiati dal primo squalo che passa. E su internet c'è pieno di squali della comunicazione pronti a mangiarti se dici qualcosa che non dovevi dire.

La morale della storia: se sei un pesce rosso, non blastare uno squalo.

Se una cosa non è menzionata nei media, allora non esiste: ecco perché lo Yemen non ha mai prodotto una goccia di petrolio

L'ultimo post che ho pubblicato sul "Fatto Quotidiano" non ha avuto gran successo, almeno a giudicare dal piccolo numero di commenti. Forse per il titolo, un po' fiacco, o forse per il soggetto: il turismo a Firenze considerato come risorsa esauribile, un po' come il petrolio. Niente di male, non tutti i post "sfondano."

Ma dai commenti a quello che pubblichi si impara sempre qualcosa. In questo caso, mi arriva questa signora (presumo) che si nicknomina "Porpessa de Scuoglio." Lasciamo stare la questione del Venezuela, se ne può discutere ma il problema che hanno con il petrolio non è l'embargo, perlomeno non solo quello. Piuttosto, la cosa strabiliante è la sicumera con la quale la signora Porpessa mi spiega che "Lo Yemen non ha mai prodotto una goccia di petrolio"

Ora, non pretendo che i lettori del "Fatto Quotidiano" si intendano di petrolio. Resta il fatto che dire che "Lo Yemen non ha mai prodotto una goccia di petrolio" è un po' come dire, che so, che "L'Italia non ha mai prodotto un grammo di mozzarella." Se uno Yemenita avesse detto una cosa del genere gli dareste giustamente dell'ignorante.

Per vostra curiosità, ecco qui i dati sulla produzione di petrolio in Yemen.

Ai tempi d'oro, la produzione Yemenita di 450mila barili al giorno era una quantità più che discreta. Certo, non paragonabile alla produzione dei giganti tipo Arabia Saudita o USA, ma insomma faceva un buon 20% di quello che produce il Kuwait, ben noto per essere un paese ricco di petrolio. In ogni caso, grande o piccola che fosse, era un elemento essenziale dell'economia dello Yemen.

Notate anche come la produzione yemenita ha raggiunto un picco e poi ha cominciato a scendere per via del graduale esaurimento. Vi ricordate di un signore chiamato "Hubbert?" -- ecco, lo Yemen è uno dei casi che validano la sua teoria. I grossi guai in Yemen sono cominciati quando la curva della produzione ha intersecato quella del consumo, azzerando le esportazioni. E' a quel punto che è cominciata la guerra, tuttora in corso.

Ma di Yemen ne ho già parlato in un post di qualche anno fa. Quello di cui vi volevo parlare è dell'Italia -- ovvero di come da noi viene condotta quella cosa chiamiamo "dibattito." Magari il dibattito in Yemen è anche peggio che da noi, non lo so, ma come è possibile che uno/a si attacchi alla tastiera sparando la prima scemenza che gli viene in mente e voglia anche ragione?

La risposta è che questa vicenda ha una sua logica che si può riassumere in una singola frase: Se una cosa non si legge sui giornali o non si sente dire in TV, allora non esiste.

Vista in questa logica, la reazione della signora Porpessa si spiega perfettamente: non avendo mai sentito dire in TV che lo Yemen produce o produceva petrolio, ne consegue che non ne produce e non ne ha mai prodotto.

Ora, non so se vi rendete conto che è un fatto di per se evidente che la sig.ra Porpessa è in grado di leggere, scrivere, e usare l'Internet quel tanto che basta da mandare un messaggio in una forma grammaticale comprensibile, seppure completamente insensato in termini di conteunuti. La conseguenza terrificante è che la signora Purpessa sarebbe perfettamente in grado di digitare sulla tastiera nel box di Google "Petrolio" e "Yemen" per trovare dati e spiegazioni  - prende circa 30 secondi. Ma, evidentemente, non lo può o non lo vuole fare. O forse entrambe le cose.

Forse per qualche carenza culturale, blocco psicologico, forse semplicemente un atteggiamento. Non saprei dire, ma non è certamente la sola (*). Il dibattito che chiamiamo "politico" è tutto così: ognuno tira fuori e poi difende accanitamente la prima cosa che gli/le viene in mente, tipicamente sostenendo qualcosa che ha sentito dire in TV o, peggio, negando l'esistenza di qualcosa di cui NON ha sentito dire in TV.

Insomma, non so se c'era bisogno della sig.ra Porpessa per capire che quella cosa che si chiama "dibattito politico fra cittadini informati" si trova forse in altri universi, ma non nel nostro. Avevo questa impressione anche prima, diciamo che l'intervento della Porpessa me la ha rinforzata notevolmente.

Lo diceva già Karl Rove al tempo della guerra in Iraq che la realtà è qualcosa che si può creare. A quel tempo, erano riusciti a creare dal nulla le "armi di distruzione di massa" in Iraq. Ma è anche vero che la realtà la possiamo anche fare sparire nel nulla semplicemente evitando di menzionarla in TV-- come il petrolio dello Yemen. Il che mi sembra anche peggio - perlomeno in termini di conseguenze potenziali. Ma che ci volete fare? Si vede che l'universo funziona così.



(*) nota -- non avevo ancora pubblicato questo post, quando ho visto questo commento al mio post sul turismo ripubblicato sul blog di Miguel Martinez: 

E, appunto, dicevo che la Porpessa non è la sola ( e notare che la Siria, al suo picco, produceva più dello Yemen). Semmai ci fosse stato bisogno di conferme.....

Come ci siamo ridotti -- un post di Miguel Martinez

Questo post di Miguel Martinez è talmente bello e centrato che ve lo passo tutto intero. Più di una volta mi hanno chiesto perché non uso twitter e whatsapp, se non occasionalmente. Beh, adesso lo so! Grandissimo Miguel. (UB)

“La tecnologia è neutrale, dipende dall’uso che ne fai”

Posted on 22/06/2019 by Miguel Martinez

“Ma tu non hai Whatsapp? Perché non te lo installi, guarda che è facilissimo! Ah, ma non hai nemmeno lo smartphone?”

Negli ultimi anni, è aumentata in modo esasperata quella che chiamano polarizzazione politica.

In un bell’articolo di un po’ di tempo fa, Ugo Bardi mi ha fatto riflettere sul fenomeno. Prendiamo questo impressionante grafico (che lui ha tratto da qui):

Un fenomeno analogo lo vediamo anche in Italia.

La polarizzazione riguarda innanzitutto le emozioni: da entrambe le parti, l’odio per i singoli portatori di idee avverse è cresciuto immensamente.

Questo avviene a discapito dei contenuti. Di cui non mi voglio occupare qui, quindi non mi interessa in questo momento parlare di “ciò che distingue la Destra dalla Sinistra” – stiamo parlando del meccanismo della polarizzazione.

Un esempio: l’italiano medio che si riconosce come di destra non ha in realtà la minima idea di quali siano i valori culturali degli immigrati “africani” (quali poi? gambiani? nigeriani? senegalesi?).

Sospetto che il suo vero odio vada molto di più verso la Laura Boldrini, identificabile come esempio assoluto del sinistrismo; il fatto che lei sia “amica dei negri stupratori” è spesso semplicemente un pretesto in più per dare addosso a lei.

Analogamente, viene spesso notato come le persone di sinistra si agitino molto di più per la minima battuta sessista da parte di un esponente di destra, mentre non si accorgono magari del padre marocchino che picchia la figlia perché si “veste da occidentale”.

Questa contraddizione esiste, e potrebbe aiutarci a riflettere su molte cose; invece, viene usata esclusivamente per dimostrare l’ipocrisia della sinistra. E quindi per rafforzare proprio il ciclo della polarizzazione.

In questa polarizzazione, si ritiene che l’altro agisca per pura malvagità.

E se il problema è solo la cattiveria di alcuni individui, la soluzione è semplice: eliminiamo quegli individui.

Quelli di Casapound sono malvagi e diffondono il razzismo e l’odio, quelli del PD hanno la segreta missione di renderci tutti omosessuali mangiatori di kebab vegano.

Io invece credo che la polarizzazione sia intrinseca nei mezzi elettronici.

Lo smartphone è il principale ambiente in cui la gente vive oggi. E’ totalizzante quindi quanto potesse essere la fabbrica ai tempi della rivoluzione industriale, ma seduce e quindi non suscita rancore; anzi, la sua forza sta nel far lavorare gratuitamente miliardi persone per raccontare storie, del mezzo, quindi, che è tutto, non te ne accorgi nemmeno.

In questo ambiente totale di vita, gli algoritmi creano incessantemente affinità tra persone che vivono in mondi chiusi e quindi si polarizzano attorno a discorsi, affinati incessantamente per cullarli nei loro desideri di identità e di certezza.

Se io scrivo un lungo post, come qui, riesco a presentare una serie di argomenti, a cogliere  sfumature e contraddizioni, a suggerire ipotesi ammettendo che potrebbero essere sbagliate.

Poi, nella discussione dei contenuti con chi la pensa diversamente, possono emergere nuove idee: tesi, antitesi, sintesi.

Posso cambiare opinione, senza chiedere scusa a nessuno.

Questo diventa fisicamente impossibile nello spazio dello schermo del telefono, occupato da un’immagine emotivamente eccitante e da una didascalia che afferma con vigore una posizione. Non posso criticare quella posizione: o la condivido, o la odio.

Il tutto nel tempo concesso tra un messaggio Whatsapp e quello successivo: tra maggio e giugno del 2018, la specie umana passò 85 miliardi di ore a scambiarsi messaggi Whatsapp; e  negli Stati Uniti, l’utente medio tocca lo smartphone 2.617 volte al giorno.

Questo ci indica i limiti dell’attenzione che l’utente può dedicare a ogni singola interazione.

Ho seguito un esempio recente, che spiega bene cosa stia succedendo.

Tomaso Montanari è stato da poco nominato presidente del Comitato tecnico scientifico per le Belle Arti del Mibac, ed è una persona che conosco bene, anche perché abita nel mio stesso quartiere.

E’ un uomo di una cultura immensa, e ha il merito – in una città piena di intrighi e di cricche – di aver sempre criticato apertamente coloro con cui non era d’accordo.

Quest’anno, gli studenti italiani hanno avuto la fortuna di avere un testo per la maturità tratto da un libro di Montanari, che merita di essere letto tutto. E che dovrebbe essere il vero manifesto del Conservatore Italiano, che coglie l’importanza politica dello sterminato patrimonio culturale italiano.

Tomaso forse avrebbe da obiettare per la definizione, ma io la trovo giusta, visto che lui è rigorosamente attaccato alla sacralità dell’arte italiana da una parte e dall’altra a quella della Costituzione e dei Padri Fondatori della Repubblica.

E si arrabbia facilmente quando vede toccare l’uno o l’altra.

Dategli lo spazio di un libro, e sa scrivere benissimo e arricchire il lettore; dategli lo spazio di un articolo, fa ragionamenti molto interessanti.

Ma dategli lo spazio di un tweet, dove non c’è il minimo margine di manovra, ed ecco cosa succede:

 

E’ uno sfogo emotivo, non un ragionamento: in una cinquantina di parole, non puoi dire (ad esempio) che Scespirelli era l’ironica definizione data da Ennio Flaiano, non puoi fare un’analisi delle opere di Zeffirelli o della variegata carriera di Oriana Fallaci (o del ruolo di Ferruccio De Bortoli nell’averle praticamente estorto un testo delirante), non puoi definire con più precisione cosa intendi per “Firenzina”…

Dietro tutte queste espressioni, ci sono i mille sottintesi di lunghi scambi con amici, che capiscono perfettamente le battute e i riferimenti.

Solo che non siamo tra amici.

Sui social, per citare un altro mezzo analogo, siamo Nell’acquario di Facebook.

Visibili da ogni parte, allo stesso identico modo. E quindi costretti a trasformarci in personalità a una sola dimensione, sempre uguali e senza alcun contesto:  il mezzo trasforma una grande mente come Montanari in un twittatore medio.

La tuittata media di Montanari gli guadagna 102 retweet e 534 cuoricini: ha detto una cosa forte, e questo piace molto ai tifosi.

Il poeta preislamico arabo ‘Antarah si vantava:
َبمثقف صدق الكعوب مقوجادت له كفي بعاجل طعنةمَبالليل معتس الذئاب الضربرحيبة الفرغين يهدي جر

“Le mie mani furono generose su di lui con veloci colpi della dritta lancia
aprendo una ferita il cui suono guida nelle tenebre i lupi a caccia di preda “

La maggior parte dei tifosi si limita a mettere cuoricini a chi la pensa come loro.

Ma ai tempi di ‘Antarah, non c’era l’Acquario: oggi, una minoranza di tifosi setaccia tutti i giorni la rete alla ricerca di tweet bellicosi di parte avversa, da catturare ed esibire ai propri tifosi, per dimostrare la malvagità dell’altro.

E così il tuittino di Montanari arriva… al Ministro degli Interni della Repubblica Italiana in persona. Il quale si presenta ai suoi con il topo rosso appena catturato in bocca:

 

Ora, i tifosi di Salvini non hanno mai letto una riga di Montanari, e non intendono farlo (e probabilmente non hanno visto un film di Zeffirelli né letto un libro della Fallaci).

Però hanno capito che c’è un triste snob di sinistra che infanga i morti.

Soffermiamoci sulla frase “Che lasci ogni incarico pubblico e chieda scusa all’Italia”.

Innanzitutto, Salvini ha in un certo senso ragione. Twitter ti permette di dire solo “A”, e non una frase intera.

E “A”può essere solo perfetto, oppure sbagliato – logicamente o moralmente. Su Twitter, non hai lo spazio per dimostrare che “A” era comunque una mezza verità, o una semplicazione.

Il bambino dice, Merda!

O ha fatto bene a dirlo, o ha fatto male; e se ha fatto male, può solo chiedere abiettamente scusa, senza peraltro venire perdonato, se non è appunto più un bambino.

Ma c’è un altro elemento importantissimo: quella specie di ordine che Salvini dà costituisce un Imperativo Esorcistico.

L’Imperativo Esorcistico è un ingrediente essenziale della polarizzazione:

“Mai più violenza sulle donne!”, “Fuori gli immigrati clandestini dall’Italia!”, “Diciamo no all’omofobia!”, “Chiudiamo i covi fascisti!”, “Yankee go home!”…

Non va confuso con alcuna azione concreta, ovviamente.

Basterebbe questo per rendere ridicolo il Ministro degli Interni agli occhi di chiunque.

Ma la polarizzazione richiede che anche la parte avversa creda all’efficacia dell’Imperativo Esorcistico: chi dice Yankee go home! sta davvero per deportare fisicamente i cittadini statunitensi, e quindi va immediatamente colpito.

Montanari prova a correre ai ripari, scrivendo l‘articolo sul Fatto Quotidiano che avrebbe dovuto scrivere prima, ma ovviamente non se lo fila nessuno: un articolo ragionato non ci sta sullo schermo di uno smartphone.

Il livello a cui si arriva, si riassume tutto in questo scambio:

Da cui apprendiamo che Montanari “si vergogna” di stare in un paese in cui Salvini è vicepresidente del consiglio: il trucco retorico è interessante, perché per definizione, non parliamo delle cose di cui ci vergogniamo. Diciamo che Montanari si vanta di vergognarsi. Non certo perché Montanari sia tipo da trucchi retorici, è che ormai è invischiato.

Nella pacata replica dello sconosciuto che commenta, ricompare l’Imperativo Esorcistico. Ma mentre Salvini si esprime in maniera impersonale (“il Diavolo esca dal corpo…”), Sparaballe si rivolge direttamente con il tu a Montanari (“Satanasso, esci dal corpo…”), cosa più interessante forse della destinazione precisa cui invita Montanari a recarsi.

Specularmente, un certo Gildo Leone adopera lo stesso tipo di Imperativo Esorcistico nei confronti del Ministro degli Interni:

Da questo confronto, tutti escono perdenti.

Montanari (Montanari!) sembra un cretino qualunque che perde tempo su Twitter; il Ministro degli Interni fa la figura del ragazzino deficiente. Salvini non è Sparaballe, Montanari non è Gildo Leone, ma entrambi sembrano in qualche modo complici del più idiota dei propri ammiratori e ritwittatori.

Certo, un po’ di fango sull’avversario resta: se ci identifichiamo con la sinistra, ci sentiamo confermati nel sospetto che Salvini sia uno che abusa della propria posizione per minacciare la gente; se siamo di destra, che quelli di sinistra siano professoroni snob che si divertono a insultare i morti.

Proprio per questo l’odio personale cresce velocemente, a discapito di ogni contenuto: in questo scambio non appare alcuna traccia delle idee di Montanari (che io condivido in grandissima parte) sul rapporto tra patrimonio  culturale e cittadinanza.

Cosa ne possiamo concludere?

 

Vernon Lee notò durante la Prima guerra mondiale, come nulla si somiglia di più di due eserciti in guerra tra di loro – divise, armi, gerarchie, bandiere, addestramento forgiano alla fine comportamenti simili.

Perché competono sullo stesso terreno, che non è creato da loro: nel 1914, era la geologia della Francia nordorientale più la tecnologia industriale dell’epoca; per noi sono gli strumenti elettronici.

Che sono talmente poco neutrali, che riescono a trasformare velocemente addirittura Tomaso Montanari in ciò che su uno smartphone compare come uno sparatore indistinguibile dai propri avversari, proprio come la cannonata tedesca era indistinguibile da quella francese.

Ma a quel punto, possiamo cominciare a pensare che è la guerra, sono i cannoni che stanno facendo la storia, molto più degli apparenti contendenti? Non furono certo i “valori francesi” a uscire vincitori dalla guerra – furono l’inflazione e gli aerei e la militarizzazione della vita e la crisi dell’industria bellica da riconvertire e la violenza come modo di gestire la società.

Oggi, gli smartphone e i social non siano più “neutrali” della Dicke Bertha:


E non dipende da come li usi.

E’ la Grossa Bertha a usarci.